大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 75-82.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

巍山巍宝山州级自然保护区维管植物多样性调查研究

  

  1. (1.云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理 671000; 2.云南省林业调查规划院,昆明 650051)
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 戴俊宏,高级工程师,E-mail:410273953@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李金亮,工程师,主要从事林业草原调查规划、自然保护地监测研究。
  • 基金资助:
    大理白族自治州植物名录编撰项目(20232904D04000);云南省科技厅 云南大学“双一流”建设联合专项项
    目(202101BC070002)

Investigation and Study on the Diversity of Vascular Plants in Weishan Weibaoshan State Nature Reserve

  1. (1. Dali Branch, Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Yunnan Institute of
    Forest Inventory and Planning, Kunming 650051, China)
  • Received:2023-11-01 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-24

摘要: 采用野外实地调查与查阅相关资料相结合的方式,对巍山巍宝山州级自然保护区的植物和植被多样性进行整理分析。结果表明,保护区共记录维管束植物157科410属663种,其中珍稀濒危保护植物14种。根据《云南植被》的分类原则,将保护区的植被类型分为6个植被型,9个植被亚型,11个群系和17个群丛,主要植被型按面积大小排序为:半湿润常绿阔叶林>暖温性针叶林>暖温性落叶阔叶林>中山湿性常绿阔叶林>山顶苔藓矮林>次生草地。保护区植物组成复杂且丰富,植被类型多样,且具有典型性、稀有性,具有重要的保护价值。

关键词: 巍山巍宝山州级自然保护区, 维管植物, 多样性

Abstract: By combining field investigations with consulting relevant materials, the plant and vegetation diversity of Weishan Weibaoshan State Nature Reserve was sorted and analyzed. The results showed that a total of 663 species of vascular plants belonging to 410 genera in 157 families were recorded in the protected area, including 14 rare and endangered protected plants. According to the classification principles of Yunnan Vegetation, the vegetation types in the protected area are divided into 6 vegetation types, 9 vegetation subtypes, 11 formations, and 17 associations. The main vegetation types are ranked by area as follows: semi humid evergreen broad-leaved forest > warm temperate coniferous forest > warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest > mid mountain humid evergreen broad-leaved forest > mountaintop moss dwarf forest > secondary grassland. The plant composition of the reserve is complex and rich, and the vegetation types are diverse, typical and rare, which has important protection value.

Key words: Weishan Weibaoshan State Nature Reserves, vascular plant, diversity

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