大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 85-91.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社区访查的白马雪山南部生物资源利用现状研究

  

  1. (1.云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区管护局维西分局,云南维西 674600; 2.大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,
    云南大理 671003; 3.云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区管护局德钦分局,云南德钦 674500)
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 李延鹏,助理研究员,博士,E-mail:liyp@eastern-himalaya.cn。
  • 作者简介:马金林,林业工程师,主要从事自然保护区建设与管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区2022年第二批中央财政林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目(云林复〔2022〕215号)

Study on the Current Status of Biological Resource Utilization in the Southern Part of Baima Snow#br# Mountain Based on Community Visits#br#

  1. (1. Weixi Branch of Yunnan Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Weixi, Yunnan 674600, China;
    2. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 3. Deqin Branch of Yunnan Baima
    Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Deqin, Yunnan 674500, China)
  • Received:2024-04-30 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-24

摘要: 云南白马雪山国家级自然保护区当前面临社区发展与保护管理之间的矛盾。为解决这一问题,本研究对保护区周边
社区居民的野生动植物资源利用情况进行了调查,以提出有效的保护对策。研究采用便利抽样法开展社区访谈,分析了野生
动植物资源的利用现状。结果表明:保护区周边社区居民对野生动植物资源的依赖程度较高;不同人群对资源的利用程度存
在明显差异;野生动植物资源的利用能够带来一定的经济效益,但资源本身呈现减少趋势。针对上述问题,建议加强野生植物
的人工栽培,开展针对性的普法宣传活动,开发生态旅游项目,以实现社区发展与保护管理的平衡。

关键词: 自然保护区, 野生动植物资源, 保护对策, 便利抽样法

Abstract: The Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan is currently facing a contradiction between community
development and conservation management. To address this issue, this study conducted a survey on the utilization of wild animal and
plant resources by residents in the surrounding communities of the protected area, in order to propose effective conservation measures.The study used convenience sampling method to conduct community interviews and analyzed the current utilization status of wild animal and plant resources. The results indicate that residents in the surrounding communities of the protected area have a high degree of dependence on wild animal and plant resources; there are significant differences in the utilization of resources among different groups of people; the utilization of wild animal and plant resources can bring certain economic benefits, but the resources themselves are showing a decreasing trend. In response to the above issues, it is recommended to strengthen artificial cultivation of wild plants, carry out targeted legal education campaigns, and develop ecotourism projects to achieve a balance between community development and conservation management.

Key words: nature reserve, wild animal and plant resources, protection countermeasures, convenience sampling method

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