大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 115-.

• 管理学-领导科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

解锁博物馆新生态：公共文化服务体系建设全解析

张贝贝   

  1. （中国铁道博物馆，北京　100055）
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 作者简介:张贝贝，副研究馆员，主要从事博物馆教育、博物馆文创开发、铁路文史科技研究。

Unlocking the New Ecology of Museums: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Construction of Public Cultural Service System

Zhang Beibei   

  1. （China Railway Museum, Beijing 100055, China）
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-10-14

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

随着社会发展与民众精神文化需求的增长，博物馆在公共文化服务体系建设方面的重要性愈发凸显，但也面临挑战。 博物馆公共文化服务体系包括基础设施与资源支撑、服务供给与内容创新、组织管理与人才保障、资金投入与政策支持等方 面。通过对博物馆公共文化服务体系的建设现状进行扫描发现，虽取得博物馆建成数量增长、免费开放普及等成果，但存在基 础设施不均衡、服务形式单一、人才短缺、资金不足及管理体制僵化等问题。从理念认知局限、管理体制弊端、资源配置失衡、 资金人才瓶颈等多维度剖析问题根源，提出博物馆公共文化服务体系建设的破局之路，涵盖理念革新、管理优化、资源整合、创 新驱动、人才培养、资金保障等方面，旨在提升博物馆公共文化服务水平，推动博物馆事业高质量发展。

关键词:  , 博物馆, 公共文化服务体系, 现状, 问题, 策略

Abstract:

With social development and the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the public, museums have become increasingly important in the construction of the public cultural service system, while also facing challenges. The public cultural service system of museums includes infrastructure and resource support, service supply and content innovation, organizational management and talent support, capital investment and policy support, among other aspects. By examining the current status of constructing museums′ public cultural service system, we find that despite achievements such as growth in the number of museums built and widespread implementation of free admission, there remain problems including unbalanced infrastructure, simplistic service forms, talent shortages, insufficient funding, and rigidity in the management system. The root causes of these issues are analyzed from multiple dimensions: cognitive limitations in concepts, flaws in the management system, imbalanced resource allocation, and bottlenecks in funding and talent. Finally, this paper proposes solutions to break the impasse in constructing museums′ public cultural service system, covering conceptual innovation, management optimization, resource integration, innovation-driven initiatives, talent cultivation, and financial guarantees, among other aspects. These measures aim to enhance the quality of museums′ public cultural services and promote high-quality development of the museum sector.

Key words: museums, public cultural service system, current situation, issues, strategies

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