大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 46-.

• 语言学-文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

线上转线下中文学习者去动机影响因素动态发展研究

彭小娟1,2 ,孙雪亿1 ,徐宁阳1   

  1. (1.大理大学国际教育学院,云南大理 671003; 2.云南师范大学汉语国际教育学院,昆明 650504)
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 作者简介:彭小娟,副教授,博士,主要从事国际中文教学、学习词典释义研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部语合中心国际中文教育研究一般项目(22YH13C);大理大学博士科研启动费项目(KYBS2025045);云南 师范大学博士后科研启动项目(00100205020503231)

A Study on the Dynamic Development of Demotivating Factors Among Chinese Learners Transitioning from Online to Offline

Peng Xiaojuan1, 2 , Sun Xueyi 1 , Xu Ningyang1   

  1. (1. School of International Education, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2. Institute of International Chinese Teaching, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650504, China)
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-10-14

摘要:

以云南省某高校270名来华留学生为研究对象,对比了其线上转线下中文学习去动机现象的动态发展情况,运用SPSS 27.0对调查数据进行统计分析。研究发现,线上教学模式去动机主要影响因素与线上转线下教学模式后其去动机主要影响因 素一致,均主要受课堂、教师、课程、自我四因素影响,但影响程度存在差异,四因子内部呈强相关关系,但不同教学模式内部呈 现差异。研究还发现,不同教学模式对不同语言水平的去动机者影响因素存在显著差异。最后针对各影响因素中最大的问 题,提出减少去动机现象的建议。

关键词: 中文学习, 去动机, 影响因素, 线上转线下, 动态发展

Abstract:

Taking 270 international students from a university in Yunnan Province as the research subjects, this study compared the dynamic development of their demotivation during the transition from online to offline Chinese learning, and conducted statistical analysis on the survey data using SPSS 27.0. The research found that the main influencing factors of demotivation in online teaching mode are consistent with those after transitioning to offline teaching mode; both are mainly affected by four factors: classroom factors, teacher factors, curriculum factors, and self-related factors. However, there are differences in the degree of influence. There is a strong correlation among the four factors, though differences exist within different teaching modes. The study also found that different teaching modes have significant differences in the influencing factors for demotivated learners with different language proficiencies. Finally, suggestions are proposed to alleviate the phenomenon of demotivation by targeting the most prominent problems among the influencing factors.

Key words: Chinese learning, demotivation, influencing factors, online to offline, dynamic development