大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 75-81.

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南特色牛种——邓川牛外形识别与消化系统解剖3D虚拟仿真实验的构建与应用

  

  1. (1.大理大学农学与生物科学学院,云南大理 671003; 2. 大理农林职业技术学院,云南大理 671003)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 李慧英,教授,博士,E-mail:lihuiying@dali.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:赵天章,副教授,博士,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学及畜禽遗传资源保护与开发利用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省2025年本科高校教育教学改革研究项目(JG2025064);云南省大理大学赵天章科技特派员(202604BK090249)

Construction and Application of a 3D Virtual Simulation Experiment for the External Identification and Digestive System Anatomy of Dengchuan Cattle, a Yunnan Specialty Breed

  1. (1. College of Agriculture and Biology Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2. Dali Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China)
  • Received:2025-03-03 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-30

摘要: 针对纯种邓川牛濒临灭绝的现状,以及高校大型实验动物解剖教学中因教学资源不足造成的长期困扰等问题,本项目通过构建“邓川牛外形识别与消化系统解剖3D虚拟仿真实验平台”,一方面实现对纯种邓川牛数字标本资源库的抢救性建设,为中国唯一乳用型黄牛品种——邓川牛的种质资源库建设提供数据支撑;另一方面,借助虚拟仿真等新一代信息技术,推动其与动物科学专业实践教学体系相融合,构建符合区域产业特色的多维度实践教学体系。通过实施“虚实结合”的实验教学模式和形成性实验考核体系,在充分调动学生学习兴趣和主动性的基础上,显著提升学生的实操能力和实验教学效果,有效避免教学资源的重复建设和浪费。

关键词: 邓川牛, 外形识别, 消化系统解剖, 虚拟仿真实验

Abstract: In response to the endangered status of purebred Dengchuan cattle and the long-term difficulties caused by insufficient teaching resources in large-scale experimental animal anatomy teaching in universities, this project constructs a "3D Virtual Simulation
Experiment Platform for the External Identification and Digestive System Anatomy of Dengchuan Cattle". On the one hand, it realizes
the rescue construction of a purebred Dengchuan cattle digital specimen resource library and provides data support for the construction of the germplasm resource library of Dengchuan cattle, the only dairy yellow cattle breed in China. On the other hand, with the help of new generation information technologies such as virtual simulation, this platform integrates with the practical teaching system of animal science majors, and builds a multidimensional practical teaching system that is in line with regional industrial characteristics. By implementing the experimental teaching mode of "combining virtual and real" and the formative experimental assessment system, on the basis of fully mobilizing students' learning interest and initiative, students' practical ability and experimental teaching effectiveness are significantly improved, effectively avoiding the duplication and waste of teaching resources.

Key words: Dengchuan cattle, external identification, digestive system anatomy, virtual simulation experiment

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