大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 123-128.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 03. 021

• 教育学-心理学 • 上一篇    

基本心理需要与大学新生积极情绪的关系:性别的调节作用

张晓州1,彭婷2,洪頵1*,罗杰3   

  1. (1.铜仁学院教育学院,贵州铜仁554300;2.贵州健康职业学院人文基础部,贵州铜仁554300;3.贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025)
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-13 修回日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-24
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者:洪頵,教授,博士,E-mail:179530988@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张晓州,讲师,主要从事青少年心理健康教育、心理咨询与团体辅导研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(18XJA880002)

Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs and Positive Emotions of Freshmen:The Regulatory Effects of Gender

Zhang Xiaozhou1, Peng Ting2, Hong Yun1*, Luo Jie3   

  1. (1. School of Education, Tongren Normal University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China; 2. Humanities Foundation Department,
    Guizhou Health Vocational College, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China; 3. School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University,
    Guiyang 550025, China)
  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-06-01 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-24

摘要: 采用基本心理需要量表和积极情绪量表对394名大学新生进行调查,考察基本心理需要与大学新生积极情绪之间的关
系及性别的调节作用。结果表明,基本心理需要与大学新生积极情绪存在显著正相关,且正向预测积极情绪;性别在基本心理
需要与大学新生积极情绪之间起调节作用。可见,基本心理需要对大学新生积极情绪具有影响,并且基本心理需要得分高的
女生更容易产生积极情绪。

关键词: 大学新生, 基本心理需要, 积极情绪, 性别, 调节作用

Abstract: Based the Basic Mental Needs Scale and the Positive Emotion Scale, the current study surveyed 394 college freshmen to
investigate the relationship between basic psychological needs and the positive emotions of college freshmen and the regulatory role of
gender. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between basic psychological needs and the positive emotions of
freshmen, and positively predicts positive emotions; gender plays a regulatory role between basic psychological needs and positive
emotions of freshmen. It can be seen that basic psychological needs have an impact on the positive emotions of college freshmen, and
girls with high basic psychological needs scores are more likely to have positive emotions.

Key words: freshmen, basic psychological needs, positive emotion, gender, regulatory effect

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