大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 67-70.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

20142020年某院淋病奈瑟球菌感染分布特点及耐药性分析

程明璟,张 荣,张 杰,汤绍波,赵卫东*   

  1. (大理大学临床医学院,云南大理 671000

  • 收稿日期:2021-09-06 修回日期:2021-11-23 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 赵卫东,副教授,博士,E-mail:wdzhao@dali.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:程明璟,硕士研究生,主要从事临床微生物感染与免疫研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81960363);云南省高层次卫生计生技术人才培养项目(H-2019045);云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目(202001BA070001-040

Analysis on Distribution Characteristics and Drug Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infection in Hospital A from 2014 to 2020

Cheng Mingjing Zhang Rong Zhang Jie Tang Shaobo Zhao Weidong*   

  1. Clinical College Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China

  • Received:2021-09-06 Revised:2021-11-23 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-29

摘要:

目的:分析大理某三级甲等医院临床患者淋病奈瑟球菌感染分布特点及耐药性,为淋病的预防与治疗提供理论依据。方法:对该院20141月至202012月收集到的生殖道分泌物标本进行分离、培养和鉴定,并进行药敏试验和结果判断,对数据信息进行分析。结果:20142020年,共分离得到61株淋病奈瑟球菌,检出率逐年增高;男性检出率约为女性的4倍;科室来源主要为皮肤科和泌尿科;患者以21~40岁青壮年为主;药敏结果显示淋病奈瑟球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、青霉素具有较高的耐药性,对头孢西丁、头孢呋辛、头孢氰唑的耐药率相对较低,对头孢曲松的耐药率仅为3.85%。结论:临床治疗中头孢曲松可作为首选治疗药物,头孢西丁和头孢呋辛在作为治疗药物的同时要注意其耐药性的监测。

关键词: font-family:", "> , font-family:宋体, ">淋病奈瑟球菌;临床分布;耐药性

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and drug resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical patients in a tertiary hospital A in Dali which provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of gonorrhea. Methods Genital secretions collected in this hospital from January 2014 to December 2020 were isolated cultured and identified drug sensitivity test and result judgment were conducted and the data information was analyzed. Results From 2014 to 2020 61 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were isolated in total and the detection rate had been increasing year by year. The detection rate of male was about 4 times that of female. Department of dermatology and urology were the main sources inspection. The patients were mainly young and middle-aged from 21 to 40 years old. The drug susceptibility results showed that Neisseria gonorrhoeae had high resistance to ciprofloxacin norfloxacin and penicillin and the resistance rate to cefoxitin cefuroxime and cefcyanazole was relatively low. The resistance rate to ceftriaxone was only 3.85%. Conclusion Ceftriaxone can be used as the first choice in clinical treatment. It is necessary to monitor their drug resistance when using cefoxitin and cefuroxime as therapeutic drugs.

Key words: font-family:", ">"> , ">Neisseria gonorrhoeaefont-family:SimSun, ">;font-family:SimSun, "> clinical distributionfont-family:SimSun, ">;font-family:SimSun, "> drug resistance

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