大理大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 12-20.

• 药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

达拉非尼联合曲美替尼治疗黑色素瘤致皮肤不良反应的Meta分析

王瑞航,刘晓波,廖 思,华 鹏   

  1. 1.大理大学药学院,云南大理 6710002.云南省第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650000

  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 修回日期:2021-11-04 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 华鹏,主任药师,E-mail:851907074@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王瑞航,硕士研究生,主要从事临床药学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省科学技术厅-云南中医学院应用基础研究联合专项项目(2018FF001-062

Meta-Analysis of Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Induced by Dabrafenib Combined with Trametinib in the Treatment of Melanoma

Wang Ruihang Liu Xiaobo Liao i Hua Peng   

  1. 1.College of Pharmacy Dali University Dali Yunnan 671000 China2. Department of Pharmacy The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province Kunming 650000 China

  • Received:2021-09-14 Revised:2021-11-04 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要:

[摘要] 目的:系统评价达拉非尼联合曲美替尼治疗黑色素瘤致皮肤不良反应的发生率。方法:计算机检索PubMedEMbaseCochrane LibraryWeb of Science和中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集国内外公开发表的相关研究,检索时间为自建库至202012月。采用Stata 15.1软件计算皮肤不良反应的发生率,采用Revan 5.3软件评估所有等级皮肤不良反应的相对危险度(RR)。结果:共纳入10项研究,2 623例患者。Meta分析结果显示:达拉非尼联合曲美替尼治疗黑色素瘤致所有等级皮肤不良反应的发生率为:皮疹22%[95CI0.190.26)]、瘙痒10%[95CI0.080.11)]、角化过度7%[95CI0.040.10)]、脱发5%[95CI0.040.07)]、皮肤乳头状瘤1%[95CI0.010.03)]、痤疮样皮炎10%[95CI0.060.14)]、皮肤鳞状细胞癌2%[95CI0.000.04)]、干性皮肤10%[95CI0.080.12)]和红斑11%[95CI0.090.13)];与单用BRAF抑制剂相比,达拉非尼联合曲美替尼降低了瘙痒、角化过度、脱发、皮肤乳头状瘤、皮肤鳞状细胞癌的发生率(P<0.05)。结论:达拉非尼联合曲美替尼治疗黑色素瘤患者常见的皮肤不良反应为皮疹;与单用BRAF抑制剂相比,联合用药显著降低了皮肤不良反应的发生。

关键词:

"> ">[关键词] ">黑色素瘤;达拉非尼;曲美替尼;皮肤不良反应;Meta">分析

Abstract:

Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the incidence of cutaneous adverse reactions induced by dabrafenib combined with trametinib in the treatment of melanoma. Methods PubMed EMbase Cochrane Library Web of Science CNKI VIP Wanfang and China Biomedical Literature Database were searched by computer and relevant published studies at home and abroad were collected. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to December 2020. Stata 15.1 software was used to calculate the incidence of cutaneous adverse reactions. RevMan 5.3 software was used to assess the relative riskRR for all grades of cutaneous adverse reactions. Results A total of 10 studies involving 2 623 patients were included. The incidence of cutaneous adverse reactions of all grades in the treatment of melanoma with dabrafenib combined with trametinib were as followsexanthem 22%95%CI0.19 0.26)], pruritus 10%95%CI0.08 0.11)], hyperkeratosis 7%95%CI0.04 0.10)], alopecia 5%95%CI0.04 0.07)], cutaneous papilloma 1%95%CI0.01 0.03)], acneiform dermatitis 10%95%CI0.06 0.14)], cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma 2%95%CI0.00 0.04)], dry skin 10% 95%CI 0.08 0.12)] and erythema 11%95%CI0.09 0.13)]. Compared with BRAF inhibitor alone dabrafenib combined with trametinib reduced the incidence of pruritus hyperkeratosis alopecia cutaneous papilloma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomaP<0.05. Conclusion Exanthem is a common cutaneous adverse reaction in patients with melanoma treated with darafenib combined with trametinib. Compared with BRAF inhibitor alone the combination drug significantly reduced the occurrence of cutaneous adverse reactions.

Key words:

"> ">〔Key words">〕 melanoma">; dabrafenib">; trametinib">; cutaneous adverse reactions">; Meta-analysis

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