大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 35-41.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 01. 006

• 民族地区乡村振兴研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宅基地使用权流转对农户生计策略的影响 ——基于宅基地制度改革试点的实证研究

  

  1. 1.大理大学经济研究所,云南大理 6710032.大理大学党政办公室,云南大理 671003 3.正大管理学院,曼谷 10700

  • 收稿日期:2021-12-23 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-08
  • 作者简介:田逸飘,助理研究员,博士,主要从事农村经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2019025);大理大学博士科研启动费项目(KYBS2018014)

The Impact of Homestead Use Right Transfer on Farmers' Livelihood StrategiesAn Empirical Study Based on

 the Pilot Reform of theHomesteadSystem

  1. 1. Institute of Economic Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 2. Party and Government Office, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China; 3. Panyapiwat Institute of Management, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
  • Received:2021-12-23 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-08

摘要: 基于宅基地制度改革试点的农户微观数据,采用Probit模型和倾向得分匹配法(PSM)实证检验宅基地使用权流转对农户生计策略的影响。研究发现,宅基地使用权流转有助于提高农户选择非农主导型生计策略的概率,但却降低了选择农工均衡型生计策略的概率,在消除自选择偏误后,宅基地使用权流转农户选择非农主导型生计策略的概率比未流转农户高81.52%,选择农工均衡型生计策略的概率比未流转农户低17.41%。未来在继续探索宅基地使用权实现方式的基础上,还应从乡镇一级的层面积极引导并加大对农户参与宅基地使用权流转的帮扶,以此提升农户的生计资本,推动农户生计转型。

关键词: 宅基地, 使用权流转, 农户, 生计策略

Abstract:

Based on the micro data of farmers in the pilot of the homestead system reform this article uses the Probit model and the Propensity Score Matching PSM method to empirically test the impact of the transfer of homestead use rights on farmers'livelihood strategies. The study finds that the transfer of homestead land use rights helps increase the probability of farmers choosing non-agricultural-led livelihood strategies but it reduces the probability of choosing a farm-industrial balanced livelihood strategy. After eliminating the self-selection biasthe probability of farmers transferring the homestead use rights choosing a non-agricultural-led livelihood strategy is 81.52% higher than that of non-transferred farmers and the probability of choosing a farm-industrial balanced livelihood strategy is 17.41% lower than that of non-transferred farmers. In the future it is necessary to actively guide and increase assistance for farmers to participate in the transfer of homestead use rights from the township levelon the basis of continuing to explore ways to realize the right to use homesteads so as to increase the livelihood capital of farmers and promote the transformation of farmers' livelihoods.

Key words:  , homestead, transfer of use rights, farmers, livelihood strategies

中图分类号: