关键词: 师徒制, 拟亲属, 行业家族, 教, 熏

Abstract: Based on the pseudo-relatives，the master and apprentice system further extends the power of ethics to the whole crosstalk industry. In this way， an industry family of power distribution with generation as the core has been built， so that crosstalk industry has been well integrated. And the industry family has maintained the stability of relationship between master and apprentice.This creates necessary conditions for the unique and efficient means of skill inheritance of the mentoring system—oral teaching and imperceptible transfer， and also keeps the mentoring system alive for a long time.

Key words:

the master and apprentice system, pseudo-relatives, industry family, oral teaching, imperceptible transfer