湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿”

大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (9): 65-.

湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿”

陈景元，董瑜婧

（广西师范大学文学院，广西桂林，541004）

出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-10-19

Study on the Comparison Auxiliary Word “仿 (fang)” in Xinhua Dialect in Hunan Province

Chen Jingyuan, Dong Yujing

(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)

Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿”，口语色彩浓厚，在形式、意义和功能上颇具特色。形式上，有“X仿”“当得X仿”或“当得X格仿”“像个X仿”或“像个X格仿”“做个+否定词+VP格仿”“像个+否定词+VP格仿”等多种格式。语义上，主要表达类似意义，可语用推导出预设意义。功能上，具有描摹功能和评价功能。

关键词: 新化方言, “仿”, 比况助词

Abstract: The comparison auxiliary word “仿 (fang)” in Xinhua dialect in Hunan province is quite distinctive in form, meaning and function with a strong oral tint. In terms of form, there are such forms as “X-fang”, “Dangde X-fang” or “Dangde X-ge fang”, “Xiangge X-fang” or “Xiangge X-ge fang”, “Zuoge + negative word + VP-ge fang”, and “Xiangge + negative word + VP-ge fang”. Semantically, it mainly expresses similar meaning, and pragmatically deduces the preset meaning. In terms of function, it has the function of tracing and evaluation.

Key words: Xinhua dialect, “fang”, comparison auxiliary word

陈景元, 董瑜婧.

湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿” [J]. 大理大学学报, 2023, 7(9): 65-.