大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (9): 1-.

• 民族学-民族问题研究 •    下一篇

身份、遗忘与记忆:阿盖公主的社会记忆研究

谷家荣   

  1. (云南师范大学法学与社会学学院,昆明 650500)
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 作者简介:谷家荣,教授,博士生导师,主要从事文学人类学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD212)

Identity, Oblivion, and Memory: A Study on the Social Memory of Princess Agai

Gu Jiarong
  

  1. (School of Law and Sociology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-10-14

摘要: 记忆和遗忘深受社会情境影响,人们之所以能记忆或遗忘一段历史,其根本是社会情境积极作用的结果。元末明初的 阿盖公主,在忠孝不能两全的情境下,舍身取义以求帝国南境安宁,塑造了一位伟大民族女性形象。不过,在中华文明历久的 发展进程中,这位蒙古女英雄近乎被移出了历史。即便在抗战艰苦年代,郭沫若先生笔下鼓舞人心的历史话剧《孔雀胆》搬上 舞台“,阿盖公主”有过一短暂复现之后,又很快淡出人们视野。当下物质文明和精神文明充裕的新时代,美好生活成为各族人 民的共同愿望,铸牢中华民族共同体意识更是一切工作的主线,阿盖公主这位“昆明的女儿”再度成为人们努力记忆的对象。 当前,由多主体协力在昆明东郊梁王山创建的昆明阿盖公主文化产业园,以优质传统文化为基,高质量推进乡村振兴发展,可 以更好地记忆阿盖公主,助力中华民族伟大复兴。

关键词: 阿盖公主, 身份, 社会记忆

Abstract:

Memory and oblivion are deeply influenced by social contexts. The fundamental reason why people remember or forget a segment of history lies in the active role of social contexts. During the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, Princess Agai faced the dilemma where loyalty and filial piety could not be reconciled. She sacrificed herself for justice to secure peace in the southern borders of the empire, thus shaping the image of a great national heroine. However, this Mongolian heroine has almost been expunged from the long course of Chinese civilization. Even during the arduous years of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, when Guo Moruo′s inspiring historical drama Peacock′s Gallbladder was staged, Princess Agai experienced a brief resurgence before fading rapidly from public view. In the new era, characterized by abundant material and spiritual civilization, a better life has become the common aspiration of all ethnic groups, and forging a strong sense of the Chinese nation as a community stands as the overarching principle of all work. Consequently, Princess Agai, the "daughter of Kunming", has once again become an object of deliberate remembrance. The Kunming Princess Agai Cultural Industrial Park, established through multi-stakeholder collaboration in Liangwang Mountain on the eastern outskirts of Kunming, uses fine traditional culture as a medium to advance high-quality rural revitalization.

Key words: Princess Agai, identity, social memory