J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 61-63.
目的：妊娠期妇女的HIV感染已成为全球艾滋病流行中最令人关注的问题，阳性母亲通过怀孕、分娩和哺乳把病毒传播给胎儿和婴儿，导致婴幼儿早亡。因此，阻断HIV母婴传播非常重要。方法：术前应用药物做好母婴阻断，术中医务人员注意自我保护，术后采取母婴隔离。结果：采用目前国际上推荐的治疗方案，使用奈韦拉平、拉米夫定、齐多夫定可有效阻断病毒在母婴间的传播。结论：正确规范实施HIV母婴阻断措施，可有效降低HIV母婴传播。
Objective: To block mother-to-child HIV transmission. Methods: Preoperative: block mother-to-child through the
application of drugs. Intraoperative: the medical staff should be care of self protection. Postoperative: take maternal isolation solution.Results: The current international recommended treatment plan that nevirapine, lamivudine and Qi Duofu were used could effectively block the spread of virus between mother and infant. Conclusion: The standard implementation of the HIV PMTCT measures can reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission effectively.
