J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 64-66.
目的：探讨胸部X线检查对慢性精神病患者感染肺结核的诊断价值。方法：对2007年至2010年慢性精神病住院患者胸部载线检查中发现符合ICD-10诊断标准的78例肺结核患者的胸部X线影像学特征进行分析。结果：78例肺结核感染者占同期慢性精神病住院患者的4援0豫，结核病灶多位于上中肺野，以继发性肺结核最多，占73援1豫（57/78），病变的影像表现多样，以多形态混合存在为主。结论：慢性精神病住院患者是肺结核的易感群体，应定期行胸部X线检查，对肺结核感染者进行必要的隔离和相应的治疗。
Objective: To study the diagnosis value of chest X -rays on chronic psychoses who were infected by pulmonary
tuberculosis. Methods: 78 infected cases that accorded with ICD-10 diagnosis standard were analyzed and the changes of their videognosis were observed. Results: The symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis were continued and the pictures were varied.Conclusion: Those chronic psychoses confined to the hospital are susceptible to tuberculosis. The clinical manifestation is not so typical and easy to cure, and it is usually invisible and recurred. Regular tests of X-rays are the key means to discover the disease at its early stage.
