J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (7): 39-44.
白语各地方言的否定表达存在差异，但都有一个不同于其他藏缅语的三分系统，与中、上古汉语的情形相似。白语方言的否定标记既有来源于原始藏缅语的共同成分，又有历史上借自汉语的否定词，具有一定的历史层次性。白语否定标记对汉藏亲属语言比较、语言类型学以及语言影响等多方面研究具有特殊意义。
Although the expressing of negative meanings in the dialects of Bai language shows some differences, they all have the same three-dimensional negative system, which is different from the other Tibeto-Burman languages but similar to ancient Chinese. One negation marker of the Bai is the common ingredient originated from the primitive Tibeto-Burman, and others are borrowed from Chinese. The negative system and negation markers can be treated as a typical case in the research of relative language comparison,typological test and the study of language contact.
