J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (7): 45-50.

• 语言文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“把+O+VR+L”构式的构件特点

“把+O+VR+L”构式中,“把”隐去的难易程度与其后宾语的生命度、控制度密切相关;受语体的影响,“把”后宾语以短小语块为主;动介式VR与动趋式VR中动词的语义特征是有差异的;处所格L在构式中表达的语义有所不同,其隐现的情况也会随之不同。   

  1. 上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-14 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-07-15
  • 作者简介:唐依力,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事现代汉语语法研究和对外汉语教学研究.
  • 基金资助:

    上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队项目(QJTD11ZJJ01);上海外国语大学校级规划基金项目(KX171216)

Characteristic of the Components in the Construction "把+O+VR+L"

In the construction "把+O+VR+L", the absence of "把"(Ba)is closely related to its animacy and controllability. Being influenced by the genre, short chunk forms the dominant part of the object. The semantic features of verbs are different. The semantic of location in the construction is different and this will influence the looming of the location.   

  1. College of International Cultural Exchange, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083, China
  • Received:2012-03-14 Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-07-15

摘要:

“把+O+VR+L”构式中,“把”隐去的难易程度与其后宾语的生命度、控制度密切相关;受语体的影响,“把”后宾语以短小语块为主;动介式VR与动趋式VR中动词的语义特征是有差异的;处所格L在构式中表达的语义有所不同,其隐现的情况也会随之不同。

关键词: &ldquo, 把+O+VR+L&rdquo, 构式, 构件, 特点

Abstract:

In the construction "把+O+VR+L", the absence of "把"(Ba)is closely related to its animacy and controllability. Being influenced by the genre, short chunk forms the dominant part of the object. The semantic features of verbs are different. The semantic of location in the construction is different and this will influence the looming of the location.

Key words: the construction "把+O+VR+L", component, characteristic

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