对比语言学视角下的汉语话题句英译策略

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 37-40.

对比语言学视角下的汉语话题句英译策略

大理学院外国语学院，云南大理 671003

收稿日期:2013-10-06 修回日期:2013-12-26 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
作者简介:穆正礼，副教授，主要从事汉英对比翻译及普通语言学研究.

On the Strategies of Translating Chinese Topic-Prominent Sentences into English：A Contrastive
Linguistics Perspective

College of Foreign Languages，Dali University，Dali，Yunnan 671003，China

Received:2013-10-06 Revised:2013-12-26 Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对比语言学以不同语言间的对比来揭示其异同为己任，为语际翻译尤其是汉英翻译提供了独特的视角。从语言形式
观察，英语重形合，而汉语重意合，话题句是汉语句子的典型表达方式。汉语话题句主要有主谓谓语话题句、盒套式话题句、公因话题句三种，分别从《政府工作报告》中选取几例，试析其英译策略。

关键词: 对比语言学, 话题句, 英译

Abstract:

The main task of Contrastive Linguistics is to reveal the major differences and similarities between languages by adopting contrastive methods，which supplies a unique perspective for translation. English is a language of hypotaxis，while Chinese is a language of parataxis，and its typical expressive style lies in topic-prominent sentences. This article tries to discuss the translation strategies of three main kinds of Chinese topic- prominent sentences chosen from Report on the Work of the Government from a contrastive linguistics perspective.

Key words: Contrastive Linguistics, topic-prominent sentence, Chinese-English translation

中图分类号:

H315.9

穆正礼. 对比语言学视角下的汉语话题句英译策略[J]. J4, 2014, 13(3): 37-40.

MU Zheng-Li. On the Strategies of Translating Chinese Topic-Prominent Sentences into English：A Contrastive
Linguistics Perspective[J]. J4, 2014, 13(3): 37-40.

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