Investigation on the Nematode-trapping Fungi in Baima Snow Mountain

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the species and distribution of nematode-trapping fungi in Baima Snow Mountain. Methods: 97 yak dung and 95 soil samples were taken from Baima Snow Mountain in August 2012 which were followed by isolated culture and identify work in lab. Results: 16 species including 1 unnamed species which belongs to 4 categories were isolated from samples. Among the isolated species, Arthrobotrys oligospora and Arthrobotrys thaumasium both were found in soil and yak dung with high occurrence. Conclusion: The species isolated from soil samples were much richer than yak dung. Species with adhesive nets were high frequently found.

Key words: Baima Snow Mountain, yak dung, nematode-trapping fungi, soil, resource

CLC Number:

Q948：S154.3

SU Xi-Jun, LUO Zong-Long, ZHU Dan, LIU Shuo-Ran, SU Hong-Yan. Investigation on the Nematode-trapping Fungi in Baima Snow Mountain[J]. J4, 2014, 13(6): 71-73.

References

〔1〕蔡进忠. 青海省反刍家畜寄生线虫的分类整理〔J〕. 中国
寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志，2006，24（S1）: 68-72.
〔2〕张德洪，陈亚伟，李明惠，等. 阿苯达唑驱虫治疗出现胆
道蛔虫症一例报告〔J〕. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志，
1992（4）: 306.
〔3〕张克勤，莫明和. 中国真菌志，节丛孢及相关属〔M〕. 北
京: 科学出版社，2006：156.
〔4〕LARSEN M，FAEDO M，WALLER P J. The potential of
nematophagous fungi to control the free- living stages of
nematode parasites of sheep: survey for the presence of fun?
gi in fresh faeces of grazing livestock in Australia〔J〕. Vet?
erinary Parasitology，1994，53（3）: 275-281.
〔5〕LARSEN M，NANSEN P，WOLSTRUP J，et al. Biological
control of trichostrongyles in calves by the fungus Dudding?
tonia flagrans fed to animals under natural grazing condi?
tions〔J〕. Veterinary Parasitology，1995，60（3）: 321-330.
〔6〕EYSKER M，BAKKER Y，HALL I，et al. The impact of
daily Duddingtonia flagrans application to lactating ewes on
gastrointestinal nematodes infection in their lambs in the
Netherlands〔J〕. Veterinary Parasitology，2006（141）: 91-
100.
〔7〕WAGHORN T，LEATHWICK D，HEN L，et al. Influence
of nematophagous fungi，earthworms and dung burial on de?
velopment of the free-living stages of Osertagia（Tekadirsa?
gua）circumcincta in New Zealand〔J〕. Veterinary Parasi?
tology，2002（104）: 119-129.
〔8〕DIMANDER S，HOGLAND J，UGGLA A，et al. Evalua?
tion of gastro- intestinal nematode parasite control strate?
gies for first-season grazing cattle in Sweden〔J〕. Veteri?
nary Parasitology，2003（111）: 193-209.
〔9〕TERRIL T，LARSEN M，SAMPLES O，et al. Capbility of
the nematode-trapping fungusDuddingtonia flagrans to re?
duce infective larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes in goat
faeces in the southeastern United States: does titration and
does titration and does time interval studies〔J〕. Veterinary
Parasitology，2004（120）: 285-296.
〔10〕苏鸿雁，李明，刘晓轩. 捕食线虫真菌玻片制作方法的改
进〔J〕. 大理学院学报，2006，5（6）: 25-26.
〔11〕LI Y，HYDE K，JEEWON R，et al. Phylogenetics and
evolution of nematode- trapping fungi（Orbiliales） esti?
mated from nuclear and protein coding genes〔J〕. Mycolo?
gia，2005，97（5）: 1034-1046.
〔12〕缪作清，刘杏忠. 捕食线虫真菌在北京地区果园中的季
节性分布〔J〕. 菌物系统，2003，22（1）: 77-81.
〔13〕苏鸿雁. 中甸打日坝牧场捕食线虫真菌资源调查及其季
节性分布〔J〕. 楚雄师范学院学报，2006，26（1）: 54-57.

[1]	. Minorities Do Not Drop the Line: Investigation of Yunnan's Primary and Secondary School#br# Online Courses and Prospect of Frontier Education [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2020, 5(9): 35-41.
[2]	QI Miao, HE Min, LU Feng, LI Dui-Xian, DIAO Hui, SUN Ji-Yang, CHOU Rong-Xiang. Analysis of the Content of Metal Elements in Coptis chinensis and Its Planting Soil in Shizhu County of Chongqing [J]. , 2019, 4(4): 90-93.
[3]	He Cuixiang, Yan Bing. Impacts of Information Resources on Household Entrepreneurship:From the Perspective of Urban-Rural Differences [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2019, 4(3): 26-32.
[4]	Han Dong. Strategies for Exploration and Industrialized Development of Red Musical Cultural Resources in#br# Southeastern Guizhou [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2019, 4(3): 67-72.
[5]	. A Literature Review of Research on the Optimization of Local Financial Resource Structure in China [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2019, 4(11): 113-118.
[6]	. The Urban-Rural Gap in Medical Resource Allocation of Public Medical Institutions in Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2018, 3(5): 21-29.
[7]	ZHOU Xin-Juan, DENG Wei, TENG Man, LIU Shuo-Ran, XIAO Wen, YANG Xiao-Yan. Effects of Fire on the Structure of the Nematode-trapping Fungi Community in Cangshan Mountain [J]. , 2018, 3(12): 82-86.
[8]	WANG Jia-Liang, LIU Shuo-Ran, ZHOU Han-Yu, FANG Si-Hao, XIAO Wen, YANG Xiao-Yan. Distribution Pattern of Nematode-trapping Fungi in Eastern and Western Slopes of Northern Gaoligong Mountain [J]. , 2018, 3(12): 87-91.
[9]	Li Taohong. Village Communities Centering on Water in the Context of Rural Urbanization: A Case Study of Two#br# Villages in South and North China [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2018, 3(1): 48-53.
[10]	Li Qinglei, Yang Peitao, Lou Yang. Study on the Definition of Concept and Classification Framework of#br# Border Tourism Resources [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2017, 2(3): 19-24.
[11]	LIU Li, LIU Long. Study on the Construction of Featured Local Document Resources of Public Library in Dali Prefecture [J]. J4, 2016, 1(9): 64-69.
[12]	Fang Hailan, Zhang Xiaocan, Duan Baozhong. A Preliminary Investigation on the Resources of Medicinal Plants and the Diversity in Huadianba, Cangshan Mountain [J]. J4, 2016, 1(8): 29-34.
[13]	Gong Bin, Luo Zonglong, Tang Songming, Rao Canhe, Su Hongyan. Investigation of the Genus Amanita in Cangshan Mountain National Nature Reserve [J]. J4, 2016, 1(6): 75-77.
[14]	Yang Guangjun, Yang Yanchi. The Marketization Process Research in Minority Nationality Areas: A Case Study in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture [J]. J4, 2016, 1(1): 18-24.
[15]	Mei Xiong'e, Zhou Fuxian, Dai Qi, Wei Fang, Su Hongyan. The Biodiversity of Nematode-trapping Fungi on Heilong Stream in Cangshan Mountain [J]. J4, 2015, 14(6): 54-57.