Investigation on the Resources of Aquatic Hyphomycetes in Jizu Mountain

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in Jizu Mountain. Methods: 120 samples of submerged rotten wood were collected from Jizu Mountain stream. After moisturized cultivation, they were isolated, purified and identified.Results: According to their morphological characteristics, 40 species of 20 genera of aquatic hyphomycetes were identified.Conclusion: Jizu Mountain is rich in aquatic hyphomycetes resources. The highest detection rate was Helicosporium（23.08%）,followed by Dactylaria（18.46%）, Ellisembia（10.77%）, and the lowest was 12 genera including Arachnophora（1.54%）and Beltrania（1.54%）

Key words: Jizu Mountain, aquatic hyphomycetes, diversity

CLC Number:

Q949.32

Zhao Na, Bao Danfeng, Li Wenli, Luo Zonglong, Su Hongyan. Investigation on the Resources of Aquatic Hyphomycetes in Jizu Mountain[J]. , 2017, 2(12): 74-78.

References

〔1〕HYDE K. Tropical Australian freshwater fungi. I. Some as? comycetes〔J〕. Australian Systematic Botany，1992（1）：109. 〔2〕INGOLD C T. Aquatic hyphomycetes of decaying alder leaves〔J〕. Transactions of the British Mycological Society， 1942，25（4）：339-336. 〔3〕胡殿明. 淡水粪壳纲及无性型真菌系统学及人为干扰下的淡水真菌多样性研究〔D〕. 北京：中国林业科学研究院，2011. 〔4〕WONG S W，HYDE K D，JONES E B G. Ultrastructural studies on freshwater ascomycetes，Fluminicola bipolaris gen. et sp. nov〔J〕. Fortschritte Auf Dem Gebiete Der R?nt? genstrahlenUndDerNuklearmedizin，1999，98（2）：134-140. 〔5〕RAJA H A，FERRER A，SHEARER C A. Freshwater asco? mycetes：A new genus，Ocala scalariformis gen. et sp. nov， and two new species，Ayria nubispora sp. nov. and Rivulico? la cygnea sp. nov〔J〕. Fungal Diversity，2009，34（2）：79-86. 〔6〕HYDE K D，GOH T K. Fungi on submerged wood in Lake Barrine，north Queensland，Australia〔J〕. Mycological Re? search，1998，102（6）：739-749. 〔7〕BARLOCHER F，GRACA M A S. Exotic riparian vegeta? tion lowers fungal diversity but not leaf decomposition in Portuguese streams〔J〕. Freshwater Biology，2002，47（6）： 1123-1135. 〔8〕SIVICHAI S，JONES E B G，HYWEL–JONES N L. Fun? gal colonization of wood in freshwater stream at Khao Yai National Park，Thailand〔J〕. Fungi Diversity，2000，16（5）： 71-88. 〔9〕TSUI C K M，HYDE K D，HODGKISS I J. Longitudinal and temporal distribution of freshwater ascomycetes and demati? aceous hyphomycetes on submerged wood in the Lam Tsuen River，Hong Kong〔J〕. Journal of the North Ameri? can Benthological Society，2001，20（4）：533-549. 〔10〕杨发蓉，杨瑞华，丁骅孙，等. 滇池水体中水生真菌类群分布的研究〔J〕. 云南大学学报（自然科学版），1985，7 （1）：85-93. 〔11〕杨发蓉，丁骅孙. 洱海湖体真菌类群分布的研究〔J〕. 云南大学学报（自然科学版），1986，8（3）：319-324. 〔12〕杨发蓉. 云南长湖水生真菌分布研究〔J〕. 云南大学学报（自然科学版），1992，14（2）：233-237. 〔13〕CAI L，TSUI C K M，ZHANG K Q，et al. Aqutic fungi from Lake Fuxian，Yunnan，China〔J〕. Fungi Diversity， 2002，9：57-70. 〔14〕LEI C，ZHANG K Q，EHC M K，et al. New species of Dic? tyosporium and Digitodesmium from submerged wood in Yunnan，China〔J〕. Sydowia，2003，55（2）：129-135. 〔15〕HU D M，LIU F，CAI L. Biodiversity of aquatic fungi in China〔J〕. Mycology：An International Journal on Fungal Biology，2013，4（3）：125-168. 〔16〕SU HONGYAN，HYDE KEVIN D，MAHARACHCHI? KUMBURA SAJEEWA S N，et al. The families Distosep? tisporaceae fam. nov.，Kirschsteiniotheliaceae，Sporormia? ceae and Torulaceae，with new species from freshwater in Yunnan Province，China〔J〕. Fungal Diversity，2016，80 （1）：375-409. 〔17〕LUO Z L，BAO D F，BHAT J D，et al. Sporoschisma from submerged wood in Yunnan，China〔J〕. Mycological Prog? ress，2016，15（10）：1145-1155. 〔18〕保旦凤，唐松明，王如潇，等. 澜沧江水生丝孢菌资源调查〔J〕. 楚雄师范学院学报，2016，31（9）：33-38. 〔19〕王如潇，李卓，罗宗龙，等. 独龙江水生丝孢菌资源调查〔J〕. 楚雄师范学院学报，2016，31（6）：26-31. 〔20〕刘晓英，罗宗龙，李琴艳，等. 大理苍山两条溪流中水生丝孢菌资源调查及比较〔J〕. 大理学院学报，2015，14 （6）：58-61. 〔21〕王如潇，刘晓英，罗宗龙，等. 苍山黑龙溪旱季和雨季水生丝孢菌资源比较研究〔J〕. 大理大学学报，2016，1 （6）：62-65. 〔22〕刘晓英. 洱海水生真菌多样性及Minimelanlocus属形态与系统学研究〔D〕. 大理：大理大学，2016. 〔23〕廖周瑜，党承林. 云南宾川县鸡足山地区多星韭种群分化的研究〔J〕. 云南植物研究，1998，20（2）：211-219. 〔24〕任守才. 中国华南及云南热带、亚热带地区枯枝暗色丝孢真菌分类研究〔D〕. 泰安：山东农业大学，2012. 〔25〕SERIFERT K A，MORGAN J G，GAMS W，et al. The gen? era of Hyphomycetes〔M〕. Utrecht：CBS- KNAW Fungi Biodiversity Centre，2011：1-997. 〔26〕R P K，MATSUSHIMA T. Icones Microfungorum a Matsu? shima Lectorum〔J〕. Mycologia，1976（4）：955. 〔27〕姜于兰. 中国中西部亚热带及川西高原地区土壤暗色丝孢菌分类研究〔D〕. 泰安：山东农业大学，2007. 〔28〕马建. 中国热带及亚热带地区凋落枯枝暗色丝孢真菌分类研究Ⅰ〔D〕. 泰安：山东农业大学，2012. 〔29〕ELLIS M B. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes：I〔J〕. Transac? tions of the British Mycological Society，1960，62（2）： 180-181. 〔30〕杨光柱. 水生丝孢菌的调查及部分属的系统学位置研究〔D〕. 昆明：云南大学，2012. 〔31〕王勇. 细基格孢属、匍柄霉属及其近似属的形态学与分子系统学研究〔D〕. 泰安：山东农业大学，2010. 〔32〕DEGENS B. Decreases in organic C reserves in soils can reduce the catabolic diversity of soil microbial communi? ties〔J〕.SoilBiologyandBiochemistry，2000，32（2）：189-196. 〔33〕马雪梅. 鸡足山省级自然保护区生物多样性研究进展〔J〕. 林业调查规划，2011，36（2）：73-76. 〔34〕B?RLOCHER F，NIKOLCHEVA L G，WILSON K P，et al. Fungi in the hyporheic zone of a springbrook〔J〕. Microb Ecol，2006，52（4）：708-715. 〔35〕FIERER N，JACKSON R B. The diversity and biogeogra? phy of soil bacterial communities〔J〕. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA，2006，103（3）：626-631. 〔36〕DEQUIEDT S，THIOULOUSE J，JOLIVET C，et al. Bio? geographical patterns of soil bacterial communities〔J〕. Environ Microbiol Rep，2009，1（4）：251-255. 〔37〕AUGUET J C，BARBERAN A，CASAMAYOR E O. Glob? al ecological patterns in uncultured Archaea〔J〕. ISME J， 2010，4（2）：182-190. 〔38〕BAERLOCHER F，STEWART M，RYDER D S. Analyzing aquatic fungal communities in Australia：Impacts of sam? ple incubation and geographic distance of streams〔J〕. CZECH MYCOL，2011，63（2）：113-132. 〔39〕GEML J，PASTOR N，FERNANDEZ L，et al. Large-scale fungal diversity assessment in the Andean Yungas forests reveals strong community turnover among forest types along an altitudinal gradient〔J〕. Molecular Ecology， 2014，23（10）：2452-2472. 〔40〕SUBERKROPP K. Effect of temperature on seasonal oc? currence of aquatic hyphomycetes〔J〕. Transactions of the British Mycological Society，1984，82（1）：53-62. 〔41〕SUBERKROPP K. The influence of nutrients on fungal growth，productivity，and sporulation during leaf break? down in streams〔J〕. Canadian Journal of Botany，1995，73 （S1）：1361-1369. 〔42〕BANDONI R J，INGOLD C T. An Illustrated Guide to Aquatic and Water-Borne Hyphomycetes（Fungi Imperfec? ti）withNotesonTheirBiology〔J〕.Mycologia，1976（1）：218. 〔43〕WU B，TIAN J，BAI C，et al. The biogeography of fungal communities in wetland sediments along the Changjiang River and other sites in China〔J〕. ISME J，2013，7（7）： 1299-1309. 〔44〕SHEARER C A，DESCALS E，KOHLMEYER B，et al. Fungal biodiversity in aquatic habitats〔J〕. Biodiversity and Conservation，2006，16（1）：49-67.

[1]	Ma Rui, Zhang Fa, Wang Chuanqi, Yang Xiaoyan, Xiao Wen, Wang Kailing. Species Diversity and Biological Activity of Actinobacteria in Hehua Hot Spring of Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Dali University, 2019, 4(12): 69-74.
[2]	ZHOU Xin-Juan, DENG Wei, TENG Man, LIU Shuo-Ran, XIAO Wen, YANG Xiao-Yan. Effects of Fire on the Structure of the Nematode-trapping Fungi Community in Cangshan Mountain [J]. , 2018, 3(12): 82-86.
[3]	LI Wen-Li, CHEN Hong-Wei, ZHANG Yan-Mei, RUAN Qing-Xiong, ZHOU Ji-Shan, SU Hong-Yan. Resourses Investigation on Lignicolous Freshwater Hyphomycetes of Jingsha River [J]. , 2018, 3(12): 92-97.
[4]	Dai Lujiao, Li Yanpeng, Fei Hanlan, Li Jihong, Huang Zhipang, Xiao Wen. Impact of Black-and-White Snub-nosed Monkey on Plant Community Structure: A Preliminary Result [J]. , 2017, 2(6): 68-72.
[5]	Wu Huilin, Yang Zhengcong, Jiang Jun, Xia Fengyu, Zhang Shuxia. Study on Diversity of Birds Community on the Old Town Campus of Dali University [J]. , 2016, 1(12): 67-74.
[6]	Mei Xiong'e, Zhou Fuxian, Dai Qi, Wei Fang, Su Hongyan. The Biodiversity of Nematode-trapping Fungi on Heilong Stream in Cangshan Mountain [J]. J4, 2015, 14(6): 54-57.
[7]	Yang Ying, Feng Jianmeng. Diversity and Floristic Composition of Flora of Seed Plants in Motuo Region in Southeast Tibet [J]. J4, 2015, 14(12): 69-74.
[8]	LI Si-Yu. On the Naxi People's Understanding of Sacred Sites: a Case of Naxi Villages around Yulong Mountain in Lijiang [J]. J4, 2014, 13(1): 16-19.
[9]	ZHOU Wu-Jun. Empirical Studies of the Diversity and Ambiguity of Moral Connotation [J]. J4, 2013, 12(7): 49-51.
[10]	. Cultural Diversity and Characteristic Collection Construction of the National Area Library [J]. J4, 2012, 11(5): 69-72.
[11]	CUI Mao-Huan, YANG Guo-Bin, HAN Lian-Xian. Birds Diversity of Yunling Nature Reserve in Lanping and the Surrounding Area [J]. J4, 2012, 11(10): 33-43.
[12]	FU Gui-Quan, ZHAO Zhi-Hong, YANG Jian-Ping, FANG Yi-Hao, ZHANG Jian-Wei, LI De-Pin, XIAO Wen. The Impact of Wetland Management on Waterbirds Diversity: a Case Study on Removing Aquatic Plants in Erhai Lake [J]. J4, 2012, 11(10): 44-48.
[13]	LIN Shang-Jin, GUO Xian-Guo- , SUN Xiao-Mei, YANG Zhi-Hua, WU Dian, DONG Wen-Ge. Preliminary Analysis of Parasitic Chigger Mites on Tupaia belangeri in 20 Counties in Yunnan Province [J]. J4, 2011, 10(8): 30-33.
[14]	LI De-Pin, ZHU Fu-Qiang, HUANG Lei. A Preliminary Study on the Avian Diversity of Erhai Park in Spring [J]. J4, 2010, 9(4): 70-72.