Journal of Dali University ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 25-28.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 02. 005

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Preliminary Study on the Protective Effects of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus Extract on HIRI in Rats

Wang Yongkuan1, Tian Xinyan2, Su Juan2, Pang Bo1, Zhou Ping1*   

  1. (1. College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Pre-clinical College, Dali University,
    Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2020-09-01 Revised:2020-10-24 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-03-17

Abstract: Objective: To explore the protective effects of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus extract pretreatment on rat hepatic ischemiareperfusion
injury(HIRI). Methods: 30 SD male rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group(S group), the ischemiareperfusion
group(I/R group)and the drug treatment group(DJ group), with 10 rats in each group. The DJ group was given the
administration intervention of the extracts of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus, and the S, I/R groups were given the same volume of 0.9%
sodium chloride solution. After 14 days, a rat HIRI model was established, except for the S group. After 24 hours, samples were taken to
detect the liver function and biochemical indexes of ischemic tissue, and the pathological changes of liver tissue were observed by
hematoxylin-eosin staining. Results: Compared with S group, the activities of AST, ALT and XOD in liver tissues of I/R group increased
(P < 0.01), the contents of MDA, Hcy and NO increased(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), while SOD and GSH-Px levels decreased(P < 0.01).
Observed under a fluorescence microscope, the rat liver cells in the I/R group were obviously degenerated and necrotic, while the abovementioned
conditions in the DJ group pretreated by the administration were improved to varying degrees. Conclusion: The pretreatment
of the ethyl acetate extract of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus has a certain antioxidant effects on HIRI in rats.

Key words: hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury, Diaphragma juglandis Fructus, oxidative stress

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