西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 21-28.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.09.24.01

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

刍议金钱养老信托的受益人利益保障机制

陈雪萍, 李帅通   

  1. 中南民族大学法学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-24 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 李帅通(1995-),男(汉族),河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:信托法学。
  • 作者简介:陈雪萍(1965-),女(汉族),湖北应城人,教授,博士,研究方向:信托法学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目"老龄化背景下养老金信托法律制度研究"(14BFX120);中央高校基金"信托服务养老的国际经验与中国路径研究"(CST17001)。

A Discussion on the Protection of the Interests of Beneficiaries of Pension Trust

Chen Xueping, Li Shuaitong   

  1. Law School, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Hubei, 430074, China
  • Received:2018-09-24 Online:2018-11-01 Published:2018-11-01

摘要: 由于缺乏完善的法律理念支撑与法律制度供给,我国金钱养老信托发展缓慢,信托法律制度之优势难以在实践中运用。究其根源,在于我国受益人利益保障机制不完善,委托人对金钱养老信托制度没有认同感。在金钱养老信托中,受益人基于双重所有权彰显的信托理念与"双重弱者"身份应当受到法律的倾斜保护。我国应当以此为正当性基础,建构贯穿金钱养老信托全过程的受益人事前、事中保障与事后救济机制:在事前保障机制中,构建委托人设立金钱养老信托的顺畅渠道,建立信托监察人制度;在事中保障机制中,引入谨慎投资者规则等完善受托人的谨慎投资义务,明确受益人行使知情权的范围及费用归属;在事后救济机制中,明确损害赔偿范围包括直接损失和间接损失,以期全方位维护受益人利益,助益养老事业与信托事业发展。

关键词: 金钱养老信托, 受益人, 委托人, 受托人, 信托财产

Abstract: Due to the lack of legal system support,the interests of beneficiaries of pension trust are not well protected in China. The dual disadvantaged status of the beneficiaries of pension trust should be protected by law. To promote pension and trust development in China, the protection mechanism of interests of beneficiaries of pension trust must be established based on this notion. As ex-ante protection, the system of trust supervisor should be set up to ensure the setting trust; as interim protection, the trustee should be required to make prudent investment decisions and the beneficiary's right to know and the payment should be clarified; as ex-post protection, the coverage of damages should be clearly defined.

Key words: pension trust, beneficiary, settlor, trustee, trust property

中图分类号: