西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 76-84.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.12.08.02

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

试析证券行业慢走规则的法律责任

吴椒军, 刘延芳   

  1. 合肥工业大学文法学院 安徽 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08 发布日期:2021-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘延芳(1996-),女(汉族),山东烟台人,硕士研究生,研究方向:知识产权。
  • 作者简介:吴椒军(1965-),男(汉族),安徽合肥人,教授,博士,研究方向:知识产权。

Legal Liability in the “Slow Walk” Rules in Securities Industry

WU Jiaojun, LIU Yanfang   

  1. School of Humanity and Law, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui, 230000, China
  • Received:2020-12-08 Published:2021-06-03

摘要: 近年来,证券行业违规举牌的现象层出不穷,中小投资者的利益难以得到切实保护,上市公司也因此常常暴露在被野蛮入侵的风险之下。《证券法》第86条、《上市公司收购管理办法》第13条、第14条虽然对慢走规则进行了规定,但由于我国目前关于慢走规则法律责任方面的立法存在缺失,导致该规定形同虚设,违规举牌行为屡禁不止,明确慢走规则的法律责任迫在眉睫。当前,我国立法领域可以借鉴域外国家的相关立法,通过对投资者违规增持的股份在一定期限内限制表决权、对违规者按照违规持有股份的一定比例处以罚款、对目标公司通过诉讼途径获取赔偿予以规范化等措施,进一步明确慢走规则的法律责任,在一定程度上保护中小股东的利益。

关键词: 慢走规则, 违规增持, 证券法, 法律责任, 表决权

Abstract: In recent years, "illegal purchases" happening frequently in the securities industry makes it difficult to protect the interests of small investors, and listed companies are also exposed to the risks. Although Article 86 of the Securities Law and Articles 13 and 14 of the Measures for the Administration of the Takeover of Listed Companies set forth the "slow walk" rules. the legislation on the legal liability of "slow walk" rules is currently not effectively implemented in China, "illegal purchase" not being forbidden. A clear definition of the legal responsibility of "slow walk" rules is urgently needed. At present, China can learn from the relevant legislation of foreign countries by restricting the voting rights of the shares illegally increased by investors within a certain period of time, imposing fines on violators according to a certain proportion of the shares illegally held, and by standardizing approaches the target company obtain compensation through litigation, so that the legal liability of the "slow walk" rule is further clarified, and the interests of small and medium shareholders are protected.

Key words: “slow walk” rule, illegally increased shares, security law, legal responsibility, voting rights

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