西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 95-102.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2023.01.03.01

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

孔克齐《至正直记》的修身齐家思想论析

韩婷1, 董中印2   

  1. 1. 安徽医科大学马克思主义学院, 安徽 合肥 230032;
    2. 安徽大学历史学院, 安徽 合肥 230039
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-03 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 作者简介:韩婷(1990-),女(汉族),河南渑池人,讲师,博士,研究方向:历史文献与文化传承、社会史。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅项目“元代档案文献管理与利用”(YJS20210066)。

Kong Ke-qi's View on Self-cultivation and Family Integrity in True Record in the Zhizheng of Yuan Dynasty

HAN Ting1, DONG Zhongyin2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui, 230032, China;
    2. Department of History, Anhui University, Hefei Anhui, 230039, China
  • Received:2023-01-03 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 家庭和睦则社会安定,家庭幸福则社会祥和,家庭文明则社会文明。孔克齐编撰的《至正直记》是元代具有代表性的一部笔记小说,记事与说理并重,目的在于“观省”。《至正直记》内容丰富繁芜,将元代社会历史细节化、多元化、立体化、基层化,具有证史、佐史、补史的文献价值。在书中,孔克齐提出的崇俭朴、尚勤奋、重信义、劝读书、不贪财、禁奢靡、抑游惰、慎嫁娶、厚亲戚、睦宗族、恤孤寡等修身齐家主张和理念,既是对个人品德、性情、修养的内省,也将其视为齐家原则和传家法宝,期望以此训诫规劝子孙后代。当前,孔克齐修身齐家的观念和主张对践行社会主义核心价值观和推进中国特色社会主义精神文明建设具有镜鉴意义。

关键词: 孔克齐, 《至正直记》, 修身齐家, 家规家训, 社会主义核心价值观

Abstract: True Record in the Zhizheng of Yuan Dynasty, one of the representative literary sketches of the Yuan Dynasty, emphasizes both recording and reasoning aiming at "self observation and examination" for introspective pursuit of personal morality and temperament, and also extends it to admonishment and exhortation to future generations.True Record in the Zhizheng of Yuan Dynasty is of value as it's detailed and diversified description of social life of Yuan Dynasty makes a good evidence or supplement to history record. Kong Ke-qi put forward many ideas and concepts of self-cultivation and family governance, advocating thrift, simplicity, diligence, faithfulness, prudence to marriage, valuing harmony in families and clans and caring of orphans and widows, and dissuading from greediness, extravagance and idleness. He regarded them as the principle of family governance and the treasure of family inheritance. Kong Ke-qi's concept of self-cultivation and family integrity still has reference value at present time when promoting construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: Kong Ke-qi, True Record in the Zhizheng of Yuan Dynasty, self-cultivation and family governance, family rules, core socialist values

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