西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 87-94.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2023.03.10.02

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

论私密信息处理的告知同意

张革新   

  1. 兰州财经大学法学院, 甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 作者简介:张革新(1964-),男(汉族),甘肃高台人,教授,硕士,研究方向:民商法学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“大数据时代我国个人信息隐私法律保护体系构建与制度设计研究”(18BFX199)。

Informed Consent in Private Information Processing

ZHANG Gexin   

  1. Law School, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou Gansu, 730020, Chinaa
  • Received:2023-03-10 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 私密信息与敏感信息在具体内容上的交叉或重合与《民法典》对私密信息适用法律的规定,是私密信息处理适用敏感信息规则的客观基础和法律依据。私密信息处理的必要性主要考量处理目的是否正当、特定和处理手段是否合理,可由处理者、个人或者人民法院评判并采取书面形式单独告知,而告知义务的免除应当严格限制。对个人权益的影响可参照国家标准由多方组成的评估组织从不同维度进行评价、分级,以私密信息保护影响评估报告的形式告知。私密信息处理的单独同意应当在充分知情的前提下采取书面同意形式,同意的例外情形在适用《个人信息保护法》相关规定的同时,还要考虑私密信息的特殊性。

关键词: 私密信息, 敏感信息, 个人权益影响, 单独同意, 书面同意

Abstract: The intersection or overlap of private information and sensitive information in specific content and the provisions of the Civil Code on the application of laws to private information are the reality and legal basis for the application of sensitive information rules to private information processing. The necessity of private information processing mainly considers whether the purpose is legitimate or specific to information involved, and whether the processing method is reasonable. It can be judged by the processor, individual or the people's court, and a separate written notification shall be made. The exemption from the obligation to notify should be strictly limited. The impact on personal rights and interests can be evaluated and graded from different dimensions by a multi-party evaluation organization with reference to national standards, and notified in the form of an impact evaluation report on private information protection. The individual consent for the processing of private information shall be made in the written form under the premise of full knowledge. The exceptions to the consent shall not only apply to the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law, but also consider the particularity of private information.

Key words: private information, sensitive information, impact of personal rights, individual consent, written consent

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