西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 55-62.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2024.04.17.02

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

环保税影响制造业财务绩效探析——基于技术创新的中介效应

周斌, 雷雨柔   

  1. 闽南师范大学商学院, 福建 漳州 363000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 周斌(1974-),男(汉族),福建漳州人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:资本市场与公司治理。
  • 作者简介:周斌(1974-),男(汉族),福建漳州人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:资本市场与公司治理。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社会科学基金项目“基于并购溢价的数据资产价值评估研究”(FJ2021BF032);福建省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“共同富裕背景下城乡教育高质量发展的路径研究”(FJJKBK23-216)。

Impact of Environmental Protection Taxes on the Financial Performance of the Manufacturing Industry——the Mediating Effect of Technological Innovation

ZHOU Bin, LEI Yurou   

  1. School of Business, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou Fujian, 363000, China
  • Received:2024-04-17 Published:2024-10-22

摘要: “绿水青山就是金山银山” 理念强调经济发展与环境保护应和谐共生。制造业作为实体经济的核心力量,是我国经济发展和环境保护的重要组成部分。基于2018—2022年沪深主板A股制造业上市公司的数据,以技术创新为中介效应,探索环保税与制造业财务绩效之间的内在联系,结果表明:环保税可以促进制造业财务绩效提升,且具有正向的滞后效应;环保税能够激励制造业进行技术创新,效果存在一定的时滞性;技术创新作为环保税与财务绩效之间的桥梁,发挥着关键的中介效应作用。因此,政府应该制定更为精准的环保税政策以促进制造业实现绿色转型和可持续发展。

关键词: 环保税, 技术创新, 财务绩效, 制造业, 可持续发展

Abstract: The concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of economic development and environmental protection. As the core force of the real economy, the manufacturing industry is an important component of China's economic development and environmental protection. Based on the data of A-share manufacturing listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2018 to 2022, this article explores the intrinsic relationship between environmental taxes and financial performance of manufacturing industry, with consideration of the mediating effect of technological innovation.The results show that environmental taxes can promote the improvement of manufacturing industry financial performance and has a positive lag effect.Environmental taxes can also incentivize technological innovation in the manufacturing industry, though there is a certain time lag in the effect.Technological innovation serves as a bridge between environmental taxes and financial performance, playing a crucial mediating role. Therefore, the government should formulate more targeted environmental tax policies to promote green transformation and sustainable development in the manufacturing industry.

Key words: environmental protection tax, technological innovation, financial performance, manufacturing industry, sustainable development

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