西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 5-10.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.02.002

• 石油与天然气软科学 •    下一篇

我国经济增长与石油进口的因果关系研究

王琳1 王其文1 鞠伟2   

  1. 1.北京大学光华管理学院,北京 100871; 2.北京中油石油技术有限公司,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-20

GRANGER CAUSAL RELATION BETWEEN OIL IMPORT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CHINA

WANG Lin1WANG Qi-wen1JU Wei2   

  1. 1.Guanghua School of Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;2.Zhongyou Petroleum Technology Company Lmt.,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-20

摘要: 以1978—2009年中国经济统计数据为基础,利用向量自回归模型(VAR)研究中国经济增长与石油进口量、国际油价之间的关系,得出GDP与石油进口值之间存在长期均衡关系的结论;并根据Granger因果关系检验的结果对这两个变量之间的长、短期因果关系进行分析,发现经济增长是石油进口的长期Granger原因;并且长期经济增长以及石油进口还是国际油价的Granger原因,中国石油行业还可能存在成本推动的内生进步机制。同时对未来11年的石油进口额和实际GDP值做了预测。

关键词: 经济增长, 石油进口额, VAR模型, GDP, Granger因果关系

Abstract: An empirical study about the relationship between oil import and economic growth is made using vector autoregression model(VARM),and the conclusion that there is a longterm equilibrium between the two variables. The paper also analyzes the longterm and shortterm causal relation between the two based on the result of Granger causality test.The result reveals that economic growth is the Granger cause of oil import and Chinese oil industry may obtain endogenous technological progress impelled by the increase of cost.We also find that Chinese economic growth and oil import is Granger cause of international oil price.The paper also makes a prediction of oil import volume in the next 11 years using VAR model.

Key words: economic growth, oil import volume, VAR model, GDP, Granger causality 

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