汉语双音词成词的词法途径

doi:10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.01.016

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 81-87.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2011.01.016

汉语双音词成词的词法途径

李德鹏

云南师范大学国际汉语教育学院，云南昆明 650092

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-20

THE MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF CHINESE DOUBLE-SYLLABLE WORDS

LI De-peng

Institute of Chinese and International Studies，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming Yunnan 650092，China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 汉语双音词成词的词法途径就是从词到词，没有经过线性相连的句法结构，主要有3大类：“单音词＋单音词”→双音词、“单音词＋单音节非词”→双音词、双音词→双音词，第一类主要包括同义并列成词、非同义词直接成词，第二类就是“词根＋词缀”成词，第三类包括实词转类、实词虚化。考察了这些词法途径在所有词类中的适用度，并以例证加以证明。在双音词成词的词法途径中，同义并列的适用度最广，而非同义直接成词的适用度最差，其他3种成词途径的适用度介于二者之间。

关键词: 双音词, 成词途径, 词法, 适用度

Abstract: Chinese double-syllable words are formed by combining words without a linear syntax structure，which mainly consist of three categories：“monosyllable word+monosyllable word”→double-syllable word，which is formed by paratactic synonyms or by nonsynonyms；“monosyllable word+ monosyllable nonword”→double-syllable word，which is formed by
roots and affixes；double-syllable word→double-syllable word，which includes content word that changes into other part of speech or into function word.This paper examines the degree of applicability of these morphological approaches in all parts of speech and gives examples respectively.

Key words: double-syllable word, word-formation approach, morphology, degree of applicability

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