西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 96-101.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.01.017

• 史学哲学与文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代汉语量词变异搭配的动因

彭媛   

  1. 江西财经大学外国语学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-01-01 发布日期:2013-01-01

A Study on the Causes of the Variation Collocation ofModern Chinese Measure Words

PENG Yuan   

  1. Faculty of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-01-01 Published:2013-01-01

摘要: 从客观对象的复杂多维,量词自身所具备的数量繁多、附加色彩浓、模糊性强、空间性足等特点分析现代汉语量词变异搭配,并从汉字的特点,汉语的语言类型学特点,汉民族的思维、认知特点等多个视角出发来探索这一变异搭配的动因。量词变异搭配是对字、词、句,思维方式,文化心理,认知和语言类型等的综合运用;同时也是在多种因素的合力下促成的言语变异现象。

关键词: 现代汉语, 量词, 变异搭配, 认知特点, 认知语言学

Abstract: The paper explores the causes of the variation collocation of modern Chinese measure words from the following perspectives: 1) the multidimensional features of the object,2) the large number,the dense additional shades,the strong ambiguity,and the ample spatiality of the measure words themselves,3) the features of the Chinese characters,4) the linguistic typological features of the Chinese language,5) the thinking and cognitive features of the Chinese nationality,and holds that the variation collocation of the Chinese measure words is a speech variation phenomenon resulting from the comprehensive application of the Chinese words,phrases,sentences,modes of thinking,cultural psychology,and cognitive and linguistic patterns.

Key words: modern Chinese language, measure words, variation collocation, cognitive feature, cognitive linguistics

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