西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 32-42.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2022.12.09.03

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年网络“吃瓜”的社会心理机制与风险防范

刘斌志, 覃红菊   

  1. 重庆师范大学社会工作系, 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-07-13
  • 作者简介:刘斌志(1980-),男(汉族),江西鹰潭人,教授,硕士,研究方向:青少年社会工作。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目“青少年虚拟社会风险的生成演化机制与网络社会工作介入研究”(2022NDYB82)。

The Psychological and Social Mechanism and Risk Prevention of Adolescents’ “Gossiping” Online

LIU Binzhi, QIN Hongju   

  1. Department of Social Work, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • Received:2022-12-09 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-13

摘要: 随着互联网的发展和普及,青少年网络“吃瓜”现象日益普遍。通过网络民族志、网络文本分析以及访谈部分网络冲浪频繁的19~25岁“吃瓜”青少年,发现青少年“吃瓜”的现实表征体现为在情感上的消耗与沉浸、在行为上的分享与交互、在认知上的中立与旁观、在心理上的窥探与求真。青少年“吃瓜”是羊群效应、旁观者效应、酸葡萄效应、镜像自我效应共同作用的结果,可能引发道德冷漠化、思想极端化、主体迷失化、集体无意识等社会风险。为了系统性地防范青少年盲目“吃瓜”引发的虚拟风险,社会工作者可以运用个案社会工作、小组社会工作等方法为青少年提供情绪管理、自我认同等服务,同时利用社区社会工作方法开展线上线下相结合的宣传倡导。

关键词: 青少年, 网络社会, “吃瓜”, 社会心理机制, 情绪管理

Abstract: With the development and popularization of the Internet, teenager “gossiping” online is increasingly becoming a common and popular phenomenon. Through online ethnography, online text analysis and interviews with teenage netizens, we found that teenagers’ online “gossiping” can be summarized as consumption and immersion of emotion, sharing and interaction in behavior, neutrality and observation in cognition, snooping and truth seeking in psychology. The online “gossiping” of teenagers is the result of the joint function of herding effect, bystander effect, sour grape effect and looking glass self, which may lead to social risks of indifference in morality, polarization of opinions, subject disorientation and collective unconsciousness. To prevent the risks, institutional efforts are needed to intervene by social workers through case work or group work etc. to provide teenagers with services in emotion management and self-identity.

Key words: teenagers, society in the internet era, “gossiping”, psychosocial mechanisms, emotion management

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