西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 50-56.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2017.09.01.02

• 政治学与社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

羌族传统村落的地理分布与空间结构

熊梅, 黄利利   

  1. 西华师范大学历史文化学院, 四川 南充 637009
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-01 出版日期:2017-11-01 发布日期:2017-11-01
  • 作者简介:熊梅(1981-),女(汉族),四川宜宾人,副教授,博士,研究方向:中国历史人文地理。
  • 基金资助:
    西华师范大学博士科研启动基金项目“羌族传统民居历史演变与空间分异研究”(16E024)。

Geographical Distribution and Spatial Structure of Traditional Qiang People Villages

XIONG Mei, HUANG Lili   

  1. School of History and Culture, China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan, 637009, China
  • Received:2017-09-01 Online:2017-11-01 Published:2017-11-01
  • Contact: 黄利利(1991-),女(汉族),河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向:少数民族人文地理。

摘要: 以羌族传统村落为研究对象,通过对传统聚落与传统村落关系的梳理,明晰传统村落是传统聚落的重要组成部分。根据对羌族传统村落概念的辨析,探究羌族传统村落入选国家级、省级传统村落的情况及其分布,概括羌族传统村落的地理分布特征,发现羌族传统村落相对集中,呈块状或条带状分布,主要沿河流一线展开,干流密集支流稀疏,海拔上具有“高密低疏”的垂直分布特征。从羌族传统村落的空间结构上看,羌族传统村落的空间结构特征表现为数量不多、范围较小、职能单一、规模不大,与人口密度呈正比,村落之间联系有待加强。

关键词: 羌族, 传统村落, 聚落, 地理分布, 空间结构

Abstract: Taking the traditional Qiang villages as the object of study, we analyzed the relationship between traditional settlements and traditional villages and determined that traditional villages are an important component in traditional Qiang nationality settlements. A probe into the traditional villages of Qiang nationality listed on the traditional villages at the national level and provincial level reveals the features of its distribution. The traditional villages of the Qiang nationality are relatively concentrated, with block or strip distribution along rivers; along the main streams they are more densely distributed and are relatively sparsely along the tributries. The vertical distribution features are characteristic of "higher density with altitude increase ". From a spatial point of view, traditional villages of Qiang are single functioning, and are of small scale, small quantity and small area, where the population density is in direct proportion, and the links between villages need to be strengthened.

Key words: the Qiang nationality, traditional village, settlement, geographical distribution, spatial structure

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