西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 50-55.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2015.03.08.03

• 政治学与社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

当代中国农民工幸福感的二维度量

贾苗苗 周勇   

  1. 东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189
  • 出版日期:2015-11-01 发布日期:2015-11-01
  • 作者简介:贾苗苗(1989 –),女(汉族),河南洛阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:思想政治教育。

A Two-dimensional Analysis of Migrant Workers’Sense of Happiness

Jia Miaomiao Zhou Yong   

  1. School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu,211189,China
  • Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-01

摘要:

近年来,国家对国民幸福感的关注程度越来越高。社会要和谐,首先必须实现人的和谐。农民工作为连接城
市和农村、市民和农民的纽带,是我国工业化、城市化进程中不可或缺的重要力量,是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。
本文以农民工幸福感调查数据为基础研究当代中国农民工的幸福感,从社会和农民工自身二维视角探讨影响农民工
幸福感的原因。其中,主观原因主要是自我认同度低、缺乏归属感、存在攀比心理等,客观原因主要是待遇低、欠薪严
重、维权艰难、子女入学难、赡养父母等。要提升农民工的幸福感,需要内部发力、外部助力共同作用,通过改变农民
工心态、加大教育培训、提高法律意识、健全社会保障制度等措施来予以解决。

关键词: 农民工, 幸福感, 城乡一体化, 和谐社会, 城镇化进程

Abstract:

In recent years,the government has been paying more attention to national happiness. Social harmony comes
after harmony among people. Migrant workers,the bond of connecting urban and rural areas and residents,are the key to a
harmonious society and are an indispensable part in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China. Based on the
happiness surveys on migrant workers,this paper analyzes migrant workers’sense of happiness in contemporary China and
explores the reasons that affect the migrant workers’sense of happiness from two dimensions: the society and the migrant
workers themselves. The subjective reasons why migrant workers lack the sense of happiness are the lack of confidence in
their self-identity and a sense of belonging,and their mentality of comparing with others;on the part of society,low and
often overdue wage payment,difficulties in defending their rights,in schooling for their children and caring for their parents
are factors that destroy migrant workers sense of happiness. To improve migrant workers’sense of happiness,efforts should
be made by themselves and by society to change their state of mind,to enhance education and training,to boost their legal
consciousness and to improve the social security system etc.

Key words: migrant workers, sense of happiness, rural-urban integration, harmonious society, urbanization process

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