西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 41-48.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.06.24.01

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会工作服务中园艺疗法的价值蕴含及其运用

刘斌志, 王李源   

  1. 重庆师范大学社会工作系, 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-24 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2019-01-01
  • 作者简介:刘斌志(1980-),男(汉族),江西鹰潭人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:社会工作理论与实务。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目"风险社会视域下青少年艾滋病易感机制及其防治的社会工作研究"(15BSH052)

Value Implication and Application Strategy of Horticultural Therapy in Social Work Services

LIU Binzhi, WANG Liyuan   

  1. Department of Social Work, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China
  • Received:2018-06-24 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2019-01-01

摘要: 在向大自然学习如何疗愈身心的过程中,社会工作选择了园艺疗法,以植物为媒介,让人们在园艺种植和体验的过程中实现自我的复原与发展。根据不同标准,社会工作探索出了机构园艺、社区园艺、社会园艺等模式。对于社会工作者而言,运用园艺疗法最重要的是要理解和遵循不同植物既有的生长规律,在与自然万物的交融中找到合适的节奏,其通用的步骤和流程包括活动设计、过程参与、成果收获、彼此分享、生命反思以及疗效评估六个阶段,并在其中综合运用扎根、植入、隐喻、观察与记录、生命语言等技巧。基于专业伦理和规范,社会工作服务中园艺疗法的运用要求从业者具备相应资质,做好资源配备,开展风险管理以及考虑敏感运用的限制。

关键词: 社会工作, 园艺疗法, 自然疗法, 绿色疗愈, 社会交往能力

Abstract: As a means of learning how to heal from nature, horticultural therapy, taking plants as the medium, enables people to recover and develop themselves in the process of planting and experiencing horticulture. Different patterns of horticulture therapy have been developed in social work:institutional gardening,community gardening,and social gardening. In the process of horticultural therapy, social workers employ horticulture therapy techniques through the six stages, such as activity design, participation, harvest, sharing, reflection and evaluation of curative effects. According to social work ethics, horticulture therapy practitioners must have corresponding qualifications, and they must also be well prepared in resources allocation, risk management and application restrictions.

Key words: social work, horticultural therapy, natural therapy, green healing, social capability

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