西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 106-114.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.09.07.01

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    

互动视角下构式压制和承继的合力机制——基于羡余否定构式“好不X”封闭语料库的研究

唐婧   

  1. 广州工商学院外语系, 广东 广州 510850
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-07 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2019-01-01
  • 作者简介:唐婧(1991-),女(汉族),黑龙江牡丹江人,助教,硕士,研究方向:认知语言学、认知翻译及外语教学。
  • 基金资助:
    广州工商学院2018校级科研项目"认知语言学视阈下英美主流媒体‘他塑的中国形象’重构——一项语料库辅助的语言研究"(KA201807)。

An Integrated Model of Coercion and Inheritance: Interaction between Construction and Its Components——A Corpus Analysis of the Redundant Negation Construction “haobu X”

TANG Jing   

  1. Department of Foreign Lanaguage, Guangzhou College Technology and Business, Guangzhou Guangdong, 510850, China
  • Received:2018-09-07 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2019-01-01

摘要: 构式与其组构成分间的互动关系一直是构式语法关注的核心问题之一。Goldberg在构式语法理论框架中提出了动词与构式的双向互动观,但在实际论述中却过于强调构式对动词的单向压制,降低了动词义对构式生成的贡献,忽略了对构式组构成分的系统研究。以构式与其组构成分间的互动关系为视点,从构式压制与承继的辩证关系出发,进一步阐释图示构式生成是构式与组构成分在互动压制和多重承继合力作用下的结果。同时,基于封闭语料库穷尽分析汉语羡余否定构式"好不X"的特征,结果表明:构式压制与词汇压制是双向互动的;图示构式特征的形成取决于构式对其组构成分的多重动态承继;图示构式基于互动压制承继合力机制的形成。

关键词: 互动, 压制, 承继, 合力机制, 羡余否定构式“好不X”

Abstract: The interactive relation between construction and its constructional components has been a key issue in the field of construction grammar. Goldberg proposed "mutual interaction between the verb and construction" to explain the fusion;yet in the practice of construction realization, construction grammar overemphasized the coercion of construction over the verb but minimized the contribution of verb meaning to the construction,and neglected the systemic study of cognitive meaning of constructional components. Based on the perspective of interaction between construction and its components, the paper proposes that the emergence of schematic construction results from an integrated mechanism by interaction of coercion and inheritance and then analyzes the constructional properties of redundant negation construction "haobu X" (好不 X) in Chinese within the self-built closed corpus so as to prove the mechanism's explanation. The research findings are as follows:(1) construction coercion and lexical coercion is bi-directionally interactive; (2) the constructional characteristics dynamically inherit from the multi-inheritance model; (3) the emergence of schematic construction is from the "interactive-coercion-inheritance model".

Key words: interaction, coercion, inheritance, integrated mechanism, redundant negation construction, haobu X

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