动物辅助疗法：基于人与动物关系的社会工作机制

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.10.25.01

西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 33-42.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2018.10.25.01

动物辅助疗法：基于人与动物关系的社会工作机制

刘斌志, 王李源

重庆师范大学社会工作系, 重庆沙坪坝区 401331

收稿日期:2018-10-25 出版日期:2019-03-01 发布日期:2019-03-01
作者简介:刘斌志(1980-),男(汉族),江西鹰潭人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:社会工作理论与实务。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“风险社会视域下青少年艾滋病易感机制及其防治的社会工作研究”（15BSH052）

Animal Assisted Therapy: Social Work Models Based on Companionships

LIU Binzhi, WANG Liyuan

Department of Social Work, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba Chongqing, 401331, China

Received:2018-10-25 Online:2019-03-01 Published:2019-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在社会工作实践中，社会工作者基于动物与人的互动成效，以陪伴为切入点，将动物所具备的天赋和情感融入到服务人类的过程中，为人们提供情感支持、心理治疗以及技能发展服务，让人们在有动物参与的服务过程中实现身心的治愈和发展。根据动物在服务人类过程中的作用，社会工作者探索出了动物辅助支持、动物辅助治疗、动物辅助发展等模式，形成了亲近测试、动物筛选、照料学习、触摸与陪伴、委身融入、自我释放与表达、疗效评估与脱离等实施过程。社会工作者在具体运用动物辅助疗法的过程中，一方面可以综合运用耐心保持、灵性教导、隐喻性动物故事、应激识别与处理等技巧，另一方面要提升相应的陪伴力、扶助力、开启力、康复力和安抚力，同时要增强相应的文化和伦理敏感度。

关键词: 社会工作, 心理治疗, 动物辅助疗法, 陪伴疗法, 伴侣动物

Abstract: In exploring ways of communicating with their clients, social work practitioners learn from animals and achieve physical and mental healing and development by involving animals as companions. Based on the role of animals in the service process, practitioners explore the models of animal assisted support, animal assisted treatment and animal assisted development,and formulate the implementation procedure of intimacy testing,animal screening,attending skill training,touching and companionship,commitment integration,self-release and expression,and curative effect evaluation and disengagement. In the specific application of animal assisted therapy, practitioners can combine the skills of patience sustaining, spiritual teaching, metaphorical animal stories, and stress recognition and processing. On the other hand, it is also necessary for practitioners to improve their own competence in companioning, assisting, inspiring, healing and soothing their clients, and to enhance their cultural and ethical sensitivity.

Key words: social work, psychological therapy, animal assisted therapy, companion therapy, companion animals

中图分类号:

C916.2

刘斌志, 王李源. 动物辅助疗法：基于人与动物关系的社会工作机制[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 21(2): 33-42.

LIU Binzhi, WANG Liyuan. Animal Assisted Therapy: Social Work Models Based on Companionships[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 21(2): 33-42.

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动物辅助疗法：基于人与动物关系的社会工作机制

Animal Assisted Therapy: Social Work Models Based on Companionships

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