西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 10-13.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2013.02.003

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

商品化、家园感与人口流动——哈尼族村寨农民工流动与社会影响探究

徐义强   

  1. 1.云南红河学院国际哈尼/阿卡研究中心,云南 蒙自 661199; 2.中山大学人类学系,广东 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-01 发布日期:2013-03-01

Commercialization,Sense of Belonging and Population Migration—An Exploration of the Flow of Migrant Workersin Hani Villages and Its Social Impacts

XU Yi-qiang   

  1. 1.International Hani/Akha Research Center,Honghe University,Mengzi Yunnan 661199,China2.Department of Anthropology,Sun YatSen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-03-01 Published:2013-03-01

摘要: 在文化建设中,少数民族文化的保护是一项极其重要的工作。以哈尼族为代表的边疆少数民族出现规律性的人口流动,概括为“节日性候鸟迁徙”现象,并分析了哈尼族在人口流动增强情况下的文化变迁及其影响。研究认为,农民工的大量流动给曾经安宁的民族村寨带来了一些前所未有的社会影响,包括留守老人生活得不到有效保障、留守儿童的教育存在问题、作为农业文化遗产的哈尼梯田无人耕作、民族传统文化面临濒危等。

关键词: 哈尼族, 农民工, 人口流动, 社会影响, 民族文化

Abstract: Protection of minority cultures is an extremely important work in cultural construction. Population migration of the frontier minorities represented by the Hani has been on the rise in recent years and has a seasonal feature around festival time. The author analyzes changes in Hani culture and its impacts in the context of population mobility enhancement. The study suggests that large flows of migrant workers have brought unprecedented social impact on the once peaceful ethnic villages,causing problems in respects like security of the life of the elderly left behind,education of the left behind children,cultivation of Hani terraces which is known as the agriculture heritage of the Hani People,the maintenance of traditional national culture,etc.

Key words: the Hani People, migrant workers, population migration, social impact, national culture

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