西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 34-40.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5094.2009.04.008

• 社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

当代社会风险源:特征辨识与类型分析

谢俊贵   

  1. 广州大学公共管理学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

RISK SOURCES IN MODERN SOCIETY:THEIR IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION

XIE Jun-gui   

  1. Public Administration School,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要: 社会风险源意即社会风险的来源。人类社会中一切可能引起社会风险的自然现象和社会事物都是社会风险的来源。社会风险源具有客观性、依附性、渐显性、多样性、隐患性和可控性等多种特征。社会风险源的类型很多,从社会系统的基本要素构成来看,可分为自然风险源、人口风险源、信息风险源、制度风险源;从社会系统的各子系统构成来看,可分为政治风险源、经济风险源、文教风险源、科技风险源;从社会风险源的显隐性状态来看,可分显在风险源、准在风险源、潜在风险源、突生风险源;从社会风险源的社区空间分布来看,可分为城市风险源、农村风险源等。

关键词: 社会风险, 社会风险源, 风险控制, 社会建设, 社会管理

Abstract: Social risk sources have the characteristics of objectivity,dependence,variety,potentiality and controllability.From the perspective of the basic constituents of social system,risk sources fall into four categories:natural risks,population risks,information risks and institutional risks.And from the subsystem perspective:political risks,economic risks,cultural and educational risks and technological risks.Further classification can also be made from different angles.

Key words: social risk, social risk sources, risk control, society construction, society management

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