西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 82-89.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.08.31.01

• 政治与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

有限责任公司股权强制执行的障碍

江达1, 孙慧杰2   

  1. 1. 青岛市中级人民法院执行二庭, 山东 青岛 266071;
    2. 青岛科技大学法学院, 山东 青岛 266073
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31 出版日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2020-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 孙慧杰(1987-),女(汉族),山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向:民商法学。
  • 作者简介:江达(1986-),男(汉族),山东青岛人,三级法官助理,硕士,研究方向:民事执行实务。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社会科学规划研究项目“基层法院案件繁简分流和分配机制研究”(18CSPJ02)。

Obstacles of Equity Enforcement in Limited Liability Companies

JIANG Da1, SUN Huijie2   

  1. 1. Civil Enforcement Division II, Qingdao Intermediate People's Court, Qingdao Shandong, 266071, China;
    2. Law School, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong, 266073, China
  • Received:2020-08-31 Online:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-01

摘要: 随着经济的繁荣与公司制度的发展,股权执行愈发频繁。当前,我国有限责任公司的股权执行存在诸多障碍:财产除尽原则限制了股权执行的适用次序、出资瑕疵股权存在拍卖保留价评估上的困难、以商业秘密等无形财产出资的股权被执行极易导致公司无法正常经营、隐名股权法律关系复杂导致执行难度大。在改进有限责任公司股权执行的过程中,在始终坚持财产除尽原则的同时,应积极针对当前的执行问题进行修正和改善:对于出资瑕疵股权,采取零元起拍模式以解决估价难问题;对于无形财产出资股权,采取冻结并扣留提取股权投资收益的方式以避免公司经营受到冲击;对于隐名股权,建立“申请执行人代位变更之诉”的诉讼类型以解决执行困境。

关键词: 股权执行, 出资瑕疵股权, 无形财产出资股权, 隐名股权, 代位变更之诉

Abstract: With the prosperity of economy and the development of company system,there is an increasing need for the execution of equity. However, there were still obstacles to the equity execution in limited liability companies. The principle of property exhaustion limits equity execution in order. It is difficult to accurately assess the value of the defective equities. Thirdly, if the equity funded by trade secrets and other intangible assets are enforced, the companies are unable to operate normally. Fourthly, the execution of dormant equities is not easy due to the more complex legal relationships. In addition to the principle of property exhaustion, there is room for improvement on other three problems. For the defective shares, no reserve auction could be adopted due to the difficulty of assessment. As for the equities invested by intangible assets,the court could freeze and withhold the return on equity investment. When the person subjected to execution was a dormant shareholder, the court could establish a new litigation type to solve the execution dilemma, which allows appeal of subrogation alteration by the person applying for execution.

Key words: equity execution, capital defective equity, equity invested by intangible properties, dormant equity, appeal of subrogation alteration

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