西南石油大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 26-34.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2023.05.11.02

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想研究综述

张剑宇1, 廖小琴2   

  1. 1. 东南大学马克思主义学院, 江苏 南京 211189;
    2. 同济大学马克思主义学院, 上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-11 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 作者简介:张剑宇(1996-),男(汉族),浙江嵊州人,博士研究生,研究方向:城乡精神文明建设。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“改革开放以来我国人民精神生活发展的历程与规律研究”(18FKS024);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“新时代我国人民美好生活需要的本质内涵和实现规律研究”(2018SJZDI003);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“新时代城乡精神文明建设融合发展研究”(KYCX23_0215)。

A Review of the Studies on Marx and Engels' Thoughts on Urban-Rural Relations

Zhang Jianyu1, Liao Xiaoqin2   

  1. 1. School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu, 211189, China;
    2. School of Marxism, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
  • Received:2023-05-11 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。国内关于马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想的学术研究肇始于改革开放初期,现已历经初步探索期、逐步成熟期和深化拓展期。围绕马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想的形成背景,学界主要讨论了其时代背景、思想来源和理论背景;聚焦马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想的基本内容,学界深入探究了马克思恩格斯对城乡关系演进趋势、演进原因和融合条件的论述;针对马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想的价值启示,学界重点总结了其理论价值和实践启示。现有研究存在系统性尚待建构、研究视角仍有拓展空间、研究内容多样性有待提高等问题,故回归原著、深化理论解读,创新视角、注重比较研究,立足现实、增强理论观照是深化马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想后续研究的基本路径。

关键词: 马克思, 恩格斯, 马克思主义, 城乡关系变迁, 城乡融合

Abstract: Marx and Engels' thoughts on urban-rural relations are an important part of the Marxist theoretical system. Relevant academic research in China began at the early stage of reform and opening up, and have now gone through three stages:exploration, maturation and the deepening and expansion. Scholars have extensively discussed the background of Marx and Engels' thoughts on urban-rural relations in terms of the background of the times, the origin of ideas and the theoretical background. Studies on the content of Marx and Engels' thoughts on urban-rural relations have mainly been thorough exploration of Marx and Engels' discussions on the evolutionary trends, causes and conditions of urban-rural integration. The scholars have also summarized the theoretical value and practical revelation of Marx and Engels' thoughts on urban-rural relations in their researches. Although the studies have implications for subsequent theoretical research and urban-rural integration practice, the systemic character of the research findings still needs to be constructed, the research perspectives still have space for expansion, and the diversity of research contents needs to be improved. Returning to the original works for deeper theoretical interpretation, innovating the perspectives and for comparative studies, and enhancing theoretical perspectives based on realities are the basic paths to deepen the follow-up studies.

Key words: Marx, Engels, Marxism, changes in urban-rural relations, integrated urban-rural development

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