高邮凹陷T23顶面坡度分布与地形关系研究

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.05.22.02

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 26-34.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2020.05.22.02

• 油气田人工智能技术与应用专刊 • 上一篇下一篇

高邮凹陷T₂³顶面坡度分布与地形关系研究

汤军¹, 段宇英¹, 段宏亮², 刘丹¹, 朱枫帆¹

1. 长江大学地球科学学院, 湖北武汉 430100;
2. 中国石化江苏油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 江苏扬州 225000

收稿日期:2020-05-22 发布日期:2020-12-21
通讯作者: 段宇英,E-mail:2889088991@qq.com
作者简介:汤军,1964年生,男,汉族,陕西勉县人,教授,博士后,主要从事油气资源定量评价、地理信息科学等方面的研究工作。E-mail:tang0262@sina.com;段宇英,1996年生,女,汉族,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,主要从事油气资源信息处理方面的研究工作。E-mail:2889088991@qq.com;段宏亮,1977年生,男,汉族,甘肃镇原人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事油气勘探方面的研究工作。E-mail:duanhl.jsyt@sinopec.com;刘丹,1995年生,女,汉族,山东济南人,硕士研究生,主要从事地理信息处理方面的研究。E-mail:1466534284@qq.com;朱枫帆,1995年生,男,汉族,广东汕尾人,硕士研究生,主要从事方向数据库及大数据方面的研究工作。E-mail:736067264@qq.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05005003-009）

The Relationship Between Topography and Distribution of Slope in T₂³ Top Surface of Gaoyou Sag

TANG Jun¹, DUAN Yuying¹, DUAN Hongliang², LIU Dan¹, ZHU Fengfan¹

1. School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China;
2. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Jiangsu Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China

Received:2020-05-22 Published:2020-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前油气区解析地质层面的主要方法是GIS三维建模，以坡度分析的方法解析地质层面的研究还比较少。研究通过均值变点分析、面积高程积分等方法提取深度变化与面积高程积分（Hypsometric Integral，HI）两个坡度统计指标。采用17×17像元的窗口对高邮凹陷T₂³顶面的所选指标进行统计与制图，分析其空间展布与地形的关系。研究表明，该顶面深度指标的变化幅度由西北往东南逐渐增大，西北地区深度变化的最大值为700 m，东南部则为2 198 m，说明T₂³顶面东南部的地形较西北复杂。HI指标的均值为0.50，说明T₂³顶面处于地下水侵蚀地形发育的壮年期；HI的空间展布表明，深度较大，地形较复杂的东南部基本处于侵蚀地形发育的老年期，深度及地形复杂度由高到低过渡的地带处于壮年期，深度较小的地区处于幼年期，主要表现为强烈地水系扩展分支。

关键词: 坡度统计分布, 地形, 深度变化, 面积高程积分, 高邮凹陷

Abstract: At present, the main GIS technique for geological structure analysis in oil field is three-dimensional modeling, but few methods of slope analysis for geological structure analysis. Two slope statistical indexes are extracted by means of mean variable point analysis and area elevation integral:Hypsometric Integral (HI) and depth range. The 17×17 (pixel) window is used to make statistics and mapping, and the relationship between spatial distribution and topography is analyzed. The results of research show that the depth variation amplitude of T₂³ top surface increases gradually from the northwest to the southeast. The biggest value of depth variation is 700 m in the northwest and 2 198 m in the southeast, which indicates the topography of T₂³ top surface in southeast is more complex than that in northwest. The mean of HI is 0.5, indicating the top surface of T₂³ top surface is in the prime of the development of groundwater erosion topography. The spatial distribution of HI indicates the southeast with larger depth and more complex terrain is basically in the aging stage of erosion terrain development. The transitional zone of depth and terrain complexity from high to low is in the prime. Areas of less depth are in their infancy and are characterized by strong drainage branching.

Key words: distribution of slope, geography, depth range, hypsometric integral, Gaoyou Sag

中图分类号:

TE122

汤军, 段宇英, 段宏亮, 刘丹, 朱枫帆. 高邮凹陷T₂³顶面坡度分布与地形关系研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(6): 26-34.

TANG Jun, DUAN Yuying, DUAN Hongliang, LIU Dan, ZHU Fengfan. The Relationship Between Topography and Distribution of Slope in T₂³ Top Surface of Gaoyou Sag[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2020, 42(6): 26-34.

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高邮凹陷T₂³顶面坡度分布与地形关系研究

The Relationship Between Topography and Distribution of Slope in T₂³ Top Surface of Gaoyou Sag

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