西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 174-182.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2021.01.04.01

• 石油机械与油田化学 • 上一篇    

地铁干扰下管道极化电位测试方法及应用

安建川1, 张文艳2, 余忠仁3   

  1. 1. 中国石油西南油气田分公司输气管理处, 四川 成都 610213;
    2. 中国石油西南油气田分公司集输工程技术研究所, 四川 成都 610051;
    3. 中国石油西南油气田分公司, 四川 成都 610051
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 张文艳,E-mail:zhang_wyan@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:安建川,1970年生,男,汉族,四川广安人,高级工程师,主要从事天然气管道管理研究工作。E-mail:anjc@petrochina.com.cn
    张文艳,1982年生,女,汉族,四川射洪人,高级工程师,主要从事管道腐蚀与防护等工作。E-mail:zhang_wyan@petrochina.com.cn
    余忠仁,1962年生,男,汉族,重庆云阳人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发与管理工作。E-mail:yuzr@petrochina.com.cn

Measurement Method and Application of Pipeline Polarization Potential Under Subway Disturbance

AN Jianchuan1, ZHANG Wenyan2, YU Zhongren3   

  1. 1. Gas Transmission Management Division Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, China;
    2. Gathering&Transportation Engineering Institute Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China;
    3. Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Published:2022-07-28

摘要: 地铁干扰下管道阴极保护电位呈现频繁波动的特点,无法通过传统的断电法获得管道的真实保护电位。从需要断开所有外部电源的角度出发,提出采用试片断电法进行干扰下管道极化电位的测试,并通过现场试验研究,确定了影响管道极化电位准确测试的主要因素及其影响规律,建立了地铁干扰下管道极化电位有效测试的参数设置方法:试片极化达到稳定的时间不少于2.25 h;试片的埋设深度不低于0.30 m;试片与参比的水平间距宜为0.05~0.10 m。

关键词: 管道, 地铁杂散电流, 极化电位, 极化时间, 参比间距

Abstract: The cathodic protection potential of the pipeline fluctuates frequently under the interference of subway. It is impossible to obtain the real protection potential of the pipeline through the traditional cut-off method. Considering that all external currents need to be disconnected, a new method is proposed to measure the polarization potential of the pipeline under the interference. Through field test and research, the main factors affecting the accurate measurement of pipeline polarization potential and their influencing rules are determined, and the parameter setting method of effective measurement of pipeline polarization potential under subway interference is established:the time when the polarization of the test piece reaches stability is at least 2.25 h, the embedding depth of coupon should not be less than 0.30 m. The recommended horizontal distance between the reference electrode and the coupon should be between 0.05 and 0.10 m.

Key words: oil & gas pipeline, dynamic DC stray current, polarization potential, polarization time, reference interval

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