西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 9-11(1.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2000.01.003

• 油气理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沥青沉积机理与模拟方法

李闽1 孙雷1 李士伦1 何伟平2

  

  1. 1.西南石油学院石油工程系,四川 南充 637001; 2.华北油田
  • 收稿日期:1999-03-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-02-20 发布日期:2000-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李闽

MECHANISM AND MODELING TECHNIQUE OF ASPHTENE PRECIPITATION

LI Min SHUN Lei LI Shilun HE weipin
  

  1. Southwest Petroleum Inst
  • Received:1999-03-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-02-20 Published:2000-02-20
  • Contact: LI Min

摘要: 在注气提高采收率过程中,沥青沉降经常严重妨碍了采收率的提高。因此,有必要研究沥青沉积的理论预测方法,帮助人们在设计注气与生产方案时,充分考虑这一因素的影响,以避免或减小它的危害。在前人对沥青沉降机理研究成果基础上,提出了用状态方程模拟沥青沉积的方法;并采用了三相闪蒸方程与考虑沥青沉积三相闪蒸数值算法。该方法不仅能对沥青沉积进行量化模拟,同时也能进行汽液固三相相平衡计算。

关键词: 状态方程, 沥青沉积, 闪蒸计算, 相平衡, 饱和压力

Abstract: During IOR by gas injection, asphtene precipitation will commonly block the effect of IOR. In order to make the factor be taken into full consideration and to prevent from being loss when designing production and gas injection schemes, it is necessary to study the method for prediction of asphtene precipitation as to minimize or avoid the harm by the precipitation. On
the bases of knowledge to asphtene precipitation, the paper presents technique for predicting asphtene precipitation through equation of state. Three phase flash equation and three phase flash algorithm which takes asphtene precipitation into account are used, which can not only simulate asphtene precipitation quantitatively, but calculate three phase equilibrium.

Key words: equation of state, asphtene precipitation, phase equilibrium, saturation pressure

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