西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 49-51.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2003.01.014

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

抽油井真实液面测试技术研究及应用

李中华 鲁章成 王永伟 李成荣 陈常如
  

  1. 中原油气高新股份有限公司采油四厂,河南 濮阳 45707
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-02-20 发布日期:2003-02-20

THE TESTING TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF PUMPING OIL WELL TRUE LIQUID SURFACE

LI Zhong-hu LU Zhang-cheng WANG Yong-wei et al
  

  1. Zhongyuan Oil and Gas High-Tech Co.Ltd,Puyang Henan 457073, China
  • Received:2002-04-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-02-20 Published:2003-02-20

摘要: 当抽油井流压低于原油饱和压力时,环空中由于气体从油中分离出来而产生泡沫段,从而失去明显的油气界面,无法采用回声仪测试油井的真实液面,给流压计算带来了一定误差,造成了生产决策的失误。根据物质平衡方法设计的拟液面测试仪,通过测试油套环空排气和恢复时的压力梯度及排气量,并根据油井的油气比、含水率、气体比重进行修正,计算出环空拟气柱的高度,即油井真实液面。现场测试表明,该方法比回声仪测试法误差减少10%以上,能满足油井液面测试的需要。

关键词: 抽油井, 真实液面, 拟合, 物质平衡方法, 流动压力

Abstract: When pumping oil well flow pressure is lower than saturate pressure, annular gas is separated from oil and foamy section produces. So there's no significant surface of oil and gas. We can not get the true information of real fluid surface by echo sounder, and it causes a certain of errors to flow pressure calculation. And also it makes us have wrong production decision.Pseudo-liquid surface tester, which comes from the idea of material balance, can calculate the height of annular pseudo-gas column by testing pressure gradient and gas column of oil casingannular exhaust and resume,as well as oil and gas oportion,moisture content, gas proportion and making correction. And that is the real liquid surface of oil well. Field tests show that the errors can be 10% lower by this way than by echo testing, and it can meets the demand of liquid testing of oil well.

Key words: pumping oil well, real liquid surface, matching, material balance, flow pressure

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