西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 63-66.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2006.04.017

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

深井高密度盐水钻井液流变性控制技术

邓小刚1 庄立新2 范作奇2 黄来根3 王洪志4   

  1. 1.西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500; 2.中油钻井液有限责任公司; 3.华北油田; 4.吐哈油田
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-08-20 发布日期:2006-08-20

RHEOLOG ICAL PROPERTY CONTRAL TECHNOLOGY FOR H IGH DENSITY SALT DRILLING FLUID

DENG Xiao-gang ZHUANG Li-xin FAN Zhuo-qi et al   

  1. SouthwestPetroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China
  • Received:2005-06-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-08-20 Published:2006-08-20

摘要: 肯基亚克盐下油田属高压油气藏,石炭系灰岩油层孔隙压力系数高达1. 90~1. 94,裂缝发育,漏喷同层,钻井液安全密度窗口窄,极易出现先漏后喷的复杂局面,钻井液流变性成为影响井下压力平衡的重要因素。高密度盐水钻井液因固相含量高、固相容量限低,流变参数总体上偏高,调整和控制较为困难。在分析各种影响因素的基础上,建立了一套以控制劣质固相、维持化学抑制性和等浓度维护为核心的高密度盐水钻井液流变性控制技术。经肯基亚克盐下油田20多口井的现场应用,取得了流变参数大幅度下降,流变性显著优化的效果。
       

关键词: 流变性, 固相, 抑制性, 安全密度窗口, 井漏

Abstract: Reservoirs in“КенКияк”oilfield are high pressured reservoirswith oil formation pore pressure coefficients between 1. 90 -1. 94. Because carbonate rock in Carboniferous system which wasmain reservoirs develop many cracks that caused not only mud loss but alsowell kick, and had narrow safety densitywindow of drilling fluid, first lost circulation then well blowout is easily to happened, so drilling fluid rheological property became as the important factor of affecting pressure balance in wel.l But high density saltdrilling fluid with high solid phase content and low solid capacity limitgenerally possess high rheologicalparameter, therefore itwas difficult to contro.l Based on analyzing the influence factor, a setofsystematic technologies for control rheological property of high density salt drilling fluid were proposed
that included: elimination of solid pollution; maintenance of chemical inhibitive characteristic; stabilization of salt content and low pH. By adopting these technologies in three well drillcal propertywas obviously improved.

Key words: rheological property, solid phase, inhibitive characteristic, safety densitywindow, lost circulation

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