西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 201-202.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2007.05.101

• 本期导读 • 上一篇    

本期导读

  

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-10-20 发布日期:2007-10-20

Guidance for readers

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-10-20 Published:2007-10-20

摘要: 我校“提高采收率实验室”成立于1984年,隶属于“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室,是中国海洋石油总公司(CNOOC)提高采收率重点实验室的组成部分之一。化学驱提高采收率技术是“油气田开发工程” 国家级重点学科和“应用化学” 省级重点学科的一个研究方向,研究重点在基础理论、应用基础理论、油田应用技术研究及驱油用化学剂的研制、生产与现场服务。科学研究专题报道“发挥学科优势,构建研究平台,凝聚团队力量,推动技术进步”从“研究团队、研究条件、研究方向及特色、承担的科研任务、典型成果——化学驱提高石油采收率专用聚合物及其应用研究” 等方面向读者系统地介绍了我校提高采收率学科的研究现状。
由中国海洋石油总公司总经理周守为博士撰写的《海上稠油高效开发新模式研究及应用》,从提高开发效益的角度出发,提出了海上稠油油藏加速开采的新模式。新的开采模式,有可能将海上稠油油藏的采收率提高10%甚至更高,从而显著地提高油气资源的利用率,对于石油资源相对紧缺的我国具有十分重要的意义。
《各向异性低渗储层渗流特征分析》由中国科学院史成恩博士等人完成,论文综合考虑了各向异性低渗透地层中启动压力梯度和应力敏感系数对不稳定渗流特征的影响,提出了该类地层中考虑启动压力梯度和应力敏感系数影响下的低速非达西流时的近似解,对确定激动区半径移动规律,单井控制面积、油井产能变化、地层压力分布等有一定指导意义。
博士生导师、叶仲斌教授等为本期撰写的《疏水缔合聚合物的流度控制能力研究》,研究了具有缔合能力的疏水缔合聚合物和无缔合能力的线性高分子流度控制能力,通过降低分子量的要求,适当增加疏水单体含量即提高疏水缔合聚合物溶液的缔合力,达到改善其在高渗透多孔介质中流度控制能力的目的。
《基于相对振动能量的转轴运行状态诊断》是由中国石油大学万波博士等完成的,定性分析了输油泵机组转轴的运行状态与两端相对振动能量的关系曲线近似服从浴盆曲线,利用了多测点、多通道轴心轨迹振动信号合成三维轴心轨迹,提取了轴两端测点的轴心轨迹相对跳动量和可以反应转轴两端相对跳动量的指标,验证了转轴两端相对振动能量法对转子系统运行状态分析、诊断的可行性。
由李爱辉和郭拥军博士撰写的系列文章《分子间高缔合比例疏水缔合聚合物研究(Ⅲ) 》对ANPE-HAWP的增粘、耐温、抗盐和抗剪切性能进行了研究和评价。
多尺度科学已经取得了重要进展,是许多学科研究的热点和前沿。博士生导师康毅力教授撰写的《多尺度科学及其在油气田开发中的应用研究》,提出了油气藏是一个复杂的多尺度系统,油气产出是一个跨时间和空间尺度的复杂过程,是在微观孔喉、微裂缝至宏观裂缝、水力裂缝等渗流通道中的一系列串联耦合过程的观点。并以致密砂岩气藏为例,探讨了非常规天然气开发中的多尺度现象及其对气藏开发的影响及对策。
感谢广大作者与读者对本刊的厚爱与支持!

Abstract: The laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery of our university, belonging to the State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, was established in 1984. It is a part of the key laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery of CNOOC. The Enhanced Oil Recovery of chemical flooding technology is one of the important research directions of the Petroleum Development Engineering which is of the national key subject and Applied Chemistry which is of the provincial key subject. Its research emphases are basic theory, application basic theory, study on oilfield application technology, and the development, manufacture and field service of chemical for eor. The scientific research thematic report “Playing the Advantage of Subject, Constructing Study Platform, Condensing Team Strength, Accelerating Technical Progress” systematicly introduced the research status of Enhanced Oil Recovery in our university to readers from “the Research Team, the Research Conditions and Characteristics, the Undertaken Research Task, the Typical Achievement——the Special Polymer of Enhanced Oil Recovery of Chemical Flooding and Its Application Research”.
“The Study and Application of New Mode of Effective Development of Offshore Heavy Oil Field”, by Dr. Zhou Shouwei, the deputy general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), posed the new model of developing offshore heavy oil reservoir from the view of increasing production rate. Adopting the new model, recovery of offshore heavy oil reservoir can be increased by 10% or more, so that the utilization of oil and gas can be increased obviously. It has great significance to China which is lack of oil.
“Characteristic of Flow Through Porous Media in Low Permeability Reservoir with Eolotropy”, by Shi Cheng’en, the doctor of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other authors, comprehensively considered the effect that the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity in low-permeability reservoir with eolotropy makes on the characteristic of unsteady flow, posed the approximate solution of low-velocity non-Darcy flow considering the effect of the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity in similar reservoir. This paper has significance on guiding how to determine the movement rule of dynamic boundary, single well control size, variable production of oil well, and reservoir pressure distribution.
“The Mobility Control Capacity of Hydrophobic Associating Polymer in High Permeability Porous Media”, written by Ye Zhongbin, the doctoral tutor, and other authors for this periodical, studied the mobility control capacity of hydrophobic associating polymer and linear polymer with high molecular weight and without associating capacity, which achieved the objective of improving its mobility control capacity in high-permeability porous media through reducing the demand of the molecular weight and appropriately increasing the amount of hydrophobic singles, e.g. improving the associating capacity of hydrophobic associating polymer solution.
Finished by Dr. Wan Bo and other authors, China University of Petroleum, the Operation Station Diagnosis of Rotor Based on Swivel Relative Vibration Energy analyzed qualitatively the relation curve between the rotor shaft of oil transfer pump unit operation situation and relative vibration energy of swivel double-ended points, and it similar to “the bathtub curve”. The multi-measuring points, multi-channels vibration signals of axle centre trail is used to integrate three-dimension axle centre trail, based on this, the relative vibration energy of swivel double-ended points is obtained, which includes two index information, the phase and axle centre trail radius. It is proved that the relative vibration energy of swivel double-energy index can be used to analyze and diagnose the operation situation of rotor system.
The series of articles “Hydrophobically Associating Water-Soluble Polymer with High-Ratio Inter-Molecular Association(III)”, by Prof. Li Aihui and Prof. Guo Yongjun, studied the concentration and shear thinning behavior of ANPE-HAWP solution, as well as ability of resisting temperature and salt.
Multi-scale science have achieved important progress, it is the hot and frontier of many subjects’ studies. “The multi-Scale science and the Application in Oil and Gas Field Development”, by Prof. Kang Yili, the doctoral tutor, pointed out that oil and gas reservoirs are complex multi-scale systems. From the point view of multi-scale science, production of oil and gas are very complicated processes with spatial-temporal scales and series coupling processes in percolating channels such as pore throats and fractures. Exemplified by tight sand gas reservoirs, multi-scale phenomena in the unconventional gas reservoir development and its effect and countermeasures on gas development are discussed.
Great acknowledgement to authors and readers for your love and support to this magazine!