西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 142-145.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.03.033

• 石油机械工程及其它 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高川东复杂地质深井超深井机械钻速的研究

漆林1 安先彬2a 黄志强2b 范永涛2b   

  1. 1.中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司川东钻探公司,重庆 410012; 2.西南石油大学:a.教务处,b.机电工程学院,四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20

IMPROVING THE RATE WHILE DRILLING DEEP,OR ULTRA DEEP WELL IN THE COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF EAST SICHUAN

QI Lin1 AN Xian-bin2a HUANG Zhi-qiang2b FAN Yong-tao2b   

  1. 1.Drilling Engineering Company,East Sichuan Drilling Company,CNPC,Chongqing 410012,China;2.Southwest Petroleum University:a. Educational Administration Office,b.Mechatronic Engineering College,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要:

针对川东高陡地质构造复杂,钻井中深井、超深井机械钻速低,建井周期长,钻井成本过高的问题,分析了川东地区钻井速度低的原因,介绍了岩石的各种性质,钻头选型依据以及如何评判钻头井下使用情况等方面的知识,阐述了合理使用钻头的方法,提出了在川东地区高陡构造地层中提高钻井速度的三种措施:(1) 采用以偏轴-钟摆钻具组合为主的钻井方式进行钻进;(2) 开展喷射钻井,促进机械钻速提高;(3) 开展水力加压器的应用。以期不断优化和强化钻进技术来提高钻井速度确保井身质量。

关键词: 高陡地质构造, 深井, 钻头选型, 钻井工艺, 钻具组合

Abstract:

The drilling speed while drilling deep,or ultra deep well in the complex high steep geological structure of East Sichuan is low.Well-constructing period is long and the cost is excessively high,the reasons for the low drilling rate in East Sichuan is analysed.In this paper,the nature of the various rock, the basis of bit type selection and how to judge the use of drill bit are introduced, the method of properly using bits is stated.Three measures toincrease drilling speed in the complex high steep geological structure of East Sichuan are proposed.A pendulum and eccentric shaft bottom hole assembly are used to drill.The drilling speed is increased by jet drilling,the thruster is popularized in the application.Through the above measures and constantly optimizing the drilling technology,drilling speed is increased and the quality of well ensured.

Key words: high steep geological structure, deep well, bit type selection, drilling technique, drilling assembly

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