西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 127-142.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2025.08.31.01

• 海上大型压裂船技术专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

海上压裂船摇摆时物料罐体结构振动特性研究

郭晓强1,2, 范高曌1, 余成林3, 柳军4, 王国荣5, 陈林燕5   

  1. 1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院, 天津 北辰 300401;
    2. 上海交通大学海洋工程全国重点实验室, 上海 闵行 200240;
    3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司, 河北 唐山 063200;
    4. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院, 广西 南宁 530004;
    5. 西南石油大学机电工程学院, 四川 成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-31 发布日期:2026-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 柳军,E-mail:liujun-888888@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭晓强,1991年生,男,汉族,江西吉安人,副教授,博士,主要从事结构动力学分析、油气井管柱力学、结构安全评价等方面的研究。E-mail: 786526101@qq.com
    范高曌,1998年生,男,汉族,四川广安人,硕士研究生,主要从事结构流固耦合分析、结构振动特性分析等方面的研究。E-mail:26844468272@qq.com
    余成林,1979年生,男,汉族,湖北仙桃人,高级工程师,博士(后),主要从事储层沉积学、油气成藏及油气开发等方面的研究。E-mail:yuchenglin2014@petrochina.com.cn
    柳军,1980年生,男,汉族,广西柳州人,教授,博士,主要从事结构动力学、控制及应用、数值计算方法及软件开发、石油工程管柱力学及应用等方面的研究。E-mail:liujun-888888@163.com
    王国荣,1977年生,男,汉族,四川成都人,教授,博士,主要从事钻柱/隔水管管柱动力学、摩擦学理论及应用、钻头与井下工具、石油天然气装备现代化设计理论及方法等方面的研究。E-mail:swpi2002@163.com
    陈林燕,1989年生,女,汉族,四川广安人,副教授,硕士,主要从事石油流体机械工程方面的研究。E-mail: chenlinyan@swpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52105125);中央引导地方科技发展资金(236Z4103G);河北省高等高校科学研究项目(JCZX2025001);中国博士后自然科学基金(2024M750718);河北省燕赵黄金台聚才计划骨干人才项目(博士后平台)(B2024005002);四川省重点研发计划(2025YFHZ0285);上海交通大学海洋工程全国重点实验室开放基金(2458)

Vibration Characteristics of Material Tank Structure During the Swinging of the First Offshore Fracturing Ship

GUO Xiaoqiang1,2, FAN Gaozhao1, YU Chenglin3, LIU Jun4, WANG Guorong5, CHEN Linyan5   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Beichen, Tianjin 300401, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, China;
    3. Jidong Oilfield Branch, China National Petroleum Corporation, Tangshan, Hebei 063200, China;
    4. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China;
    5. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China
  • Received:2025-08-31 Published:2026-03-09

摘要: 针对海上首台压裂船在海洋载荷作用下诱发物料罐强度失效问题,首次系统地开展了该特殊船用装备在真实海况下的流固耦合振动与强度分析。建立了船舶上典型物料罐及支撑结构件的三维仿真模型,采用了物料罐内部流场与物料罐流固耦合计算方法。基于室内大型水池实验,确定不同海况下船舶加速度数据,模拟海洋载荷的影响。研究发现,随着波浪谱峰周期的增大,罐体变形和应力逐渐增加;随着波高的增加,物料罐的应力和变形都呈现出上升的趋势;在浪向角为90°时,变形和应力表现出最大状态;随着充液比增加,变形和应力都呈现上升的趋势;随着密度的增大,罐体的最大变形和最大应力逐渐上升。压裂船摇摆时物料罐体结构应力最大值出现频率较高的点位于罐壁底部中间区域折弯处。研究发现物料罐体结构最危险的极端工况为液体密度为1.35 g/cm$^3$、浪向角90°、波高4 m、波浪谱峰周期13.00 s、充液比95%。研究成果精准识别了罐壁底部折弯处为关键危险区域,明确了最危险的极端工况组合,可为海上压裂船物料罐的局部结构强化设计与安全运营阈值的制定提供直接、关键的理论与数据支撑。

关键词: 海上压裂, 物料罐, 流固耦合, 振动特性, 应力集中

Abstract: In response to the issue of material tank strength failure induced by ocean loads on the first offshore fracturing ship, this study systematically conducts a fluid-structure interaction analysis of this specialized marine equipment under real sea conditions. A three-dimensional simulation model of typical material tanks and their supporting structural components is established, enabling the integration of internal flow field with fluid-structure interaction calculation. Based on indoor large-scale pool experiments, ship acceleration data under different sea conditions are determined to simulate the effects of ocean loads. The study found that as the wave spectral peak periods increases, both deformation and stress within the tank gradually rise. Additionally, with greater wave height, the stress and deformation show an upward trend. The maximum deformation and stress occur when the wave direction angle is at 90°. Moreover, greater filling ratio and increased liquid density also leads to higher deformation and stress levels. The analysis identified that the point of highest frequent maximum stress during the swing of the fracturing ship is located at the bend in the middle area of the tank wall bottom. The study found that the most critical extreme working conditions for the material tank structure are a liquid density of 1.35 g/cm$^3$, a wave direction angle of 90°, height of 4 m wave spectral peak periods of 13.00 s, and filling ratio of 95%. By accurately identifying the bend at the tank wall bottom as a critical hazard zone and outlining the most dangerous combination of extreme conditions, the research provides significant theoretical insights and data support for the design of material tank structure parameters during the swaying of the first offshore fracturing ship.

Key words: offshore hydraulic fracturing, material tank, fluid structure coupling, vibration characteristics, stress concentration

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