断控缝洞型油藏开发效果分级评价新方法

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2024.09.15.31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 超深断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层非均质性极强，储集空间离散分布特征明显，与碎屑岩油藏不同，该类型油藏井与井之间的储层地质特征和不同开发阶段的开发效果差异大，如何科学评价该类型油藏不同开发阶段的开发效果至今没有较为规范化的方法。针对富满油田典型断裂带，提出了天然能量开发阶段和注水开发阶段单井（井组单元）开发效果分级评价的新方法，确定了开发效果评价指标体系的5个关键原则，优选出该类型油藏天然能量开发阶段的4个关键指标和注水开发阶段的9个关键指标，利用层次分析法搭建了不同开发阶段的综合评价指标体系。本研究方法和技术流程，可以在其他类型油藏搭建不同开发阶段开发效果分级评价指标体系的过程中提供规范化和科学化的研究思路，能够对已开发老区潜力区带寻找和开发方式优化提供技术支撑，具有较好的推广应用前景。

关键词: 断控缝洞型油藏, 评价指标, 分级评价, 注水开发, 天然能量开发

Abstract: The ultra deep fault controlled fracture vuggy carbonate reservoir has strong heterogeneity and obvious spatial dispersion distribution characteristics. Different from clastic rock reservoirs, the geological characteristics of reservoirs between wells and the development effects in different development stages are different. There is no standardized method to scientifically evaluate the development effects of this type of reservoir in different development stages. Aiming at the typical fault zone of Fuman Oilfield, an overall technical approach to grading and evaluating the development effectiveness of single well (well group units) in the natural energy development stage and water injection development stage has been proposed. Five key principles for determining the development effectiveness evaluation index system have been clarified, and four key indicators for the natural energy development stage and nine key indicators for the water injection development stage of this type of reservoir have been selected. A comprehensive evaluation index system for different development stages was established using analysis hierarchy process. This research method and technical process can provide standardized and scientific research ideas in the process of building development effectiveness grading evaluation index systems for different development stages in other types of oil reservoirs. It can provide technical support for searching for potential zones in developed areas and optimizing development methods, and has good prospects for promotion and application.

Key words: fault controlled fractured and vuggy reservoirs, evaluation indicators, grading evaluation, water injection development, natural energy development

中图分类号:

TE344

袁晓满, 卢忠沅, 郭强, 王怀龙, 赵欣玥. 断控缝洞型油藏开发效果分级评价新方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2026, 48(2): 137-148.

YUAN Xiaoman, LU Zhongyuan, GUO Qiang, WANG Huailong, ZHAO Xinyue. A New Method for Grading and Evaluating the Development Effectiveness of Fault Controlled Fracture-cavity Reservoir[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2026, 48(2): 137-148.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2024.09.15.31

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2026/V48/I2/137

参考文献

[1] 江同文,田威振. 塔里木盆地走滑断控型油气藏富集主控因素与油气勘探方向[J]. 天然气工业, 2025, 45（10): 14-29. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2025.10.002 JIANG Tongwen, TIAN Weizhen. Main enrichment controlling factors and exploration directions of strike-slip fault-controlled oil and gas reservoirs in the Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2025, 45(10): 14-29. doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2025.10.002
[2] 邓兴梁,张仕帆,汪鹏,等. 断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩立式板状油藏注采井网构建[J]. 西南石油大学学报（自然科学版), 2024, 46（4): 74-84. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.16745086.2024.01.29.02 DENG Xingliang, ZHANG Shifan, WANG Peng, et al. Construction of injection and production well pattern for fault-controlled fractured-vuggy carbonate vertical plateshaped reservoirs[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2024, 46(4): 74-84. doi: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2024.01.29.02
[3] 刘亚洲,黄诚,曾溅辉,等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区超深层断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气成藏过程动态模拟[J]. 特种油气藏, 2025, 32（6): 2232. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.06.003 LIU Yazhou, HUANG Cheng, ZENG Jianhui, et al. Dynamic simulation of ultra-deep fault-controlled fracturevuggy carbonate hydrocarbon accumulation processes in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2025, 32(6): 22-32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.06.003
[4] 李军,唐博超,韩东,等. 断控缝洞型油藏储集体发育特征及其连通关系——以塔河油田托甫台地区T单元为例[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2022, 43（5): 572-579. doi:10.7657/XJPG20220509 LI Jun, TANG Bochao, HAN Dong, et al. Characteristics and connectivity of fault-controlled fractured-vuggy reservoirs: A case study of Unit T in Tuofutai Area, Tahe Oilfield[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2022, 43(5): 572-579. doi: 10.7657/XJPG20220509
[5] 高利君,李海英,龚伟,等. 塔里木盆地顺北油气田断控缝洞型储集体高产井目标优选[J]. 石油实验地质, 2025, 47(3): 479-489. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025030479 GAO Lijun, LI Haiying, GONG Wei, et al. Optimal selection of high-production well targets for fault-controlled fractured-vuggy reservoir in Shunbei oil and gas field, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2025, 47(3): 479-489. doi: 10.11781/sysydz2025030479
[6] 耿甜,吕艳萍,巫波,等. 缝洞型油藏储量评价方法及开发对策[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021, 28（6): 129-136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.06.017 GENG Tian, Lü Yanping, WU Bo, et al. Reservoir evaluation method and development countermeasures for fracture-vuggy reservoir[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2021, 28(6): 129-136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.06.017
[7] 黄诚,云露,曹自成,等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区中—下奥陶统“断控”缝洞系统划分与形成机制[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43（1): 54-68. doi: 10.11743/ogg20220105 HUANG Cheng, YUN Lu, CAO Zicheng, et al. Division and formation mechanism of fault-controlled fracture-vug system of the Middle-to-Lower Ordovician, Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 54-68. doi: 10.11743/ogg20220105
[8] 韩俊,况安鹏,能源,等. 顺北5 号走滑断裂带纵向分层结构及其油气地质意义[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42（2): 152-160. doi: 10.7657/XJPG20210204 HAN Jun, KUANG Anpeng, NENG Yuan, et al. Vertical layered structure of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone and its significance on hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(2): 152-160. doi: 10.7657/XJPG20210204
[9] 宋兴国,陈石,杨明慧,等. 塔里木盆地富满油田FI16断裂发育特征及其对油气分布的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35（3): 99-109. doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230309 SONG Xingguo, CHEN Shi, YANG Minghui, et al. Development characteristics of FI16 fault in Fuman Oilfield of Tarim Basin and its influence on oil and gas distribution[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3): 99-109. doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230309
[10] 张银涛,陈石,谢舟,等. 塔里木盆地富满油田FI19断裂发育特征及演化模式[J]. 现代地质, 2023, 37（2): 283-295. doi: 10.19657/j.geoscience.10008527.2022.058 ZHANG Yintao, CHEN Shi, XIE Zhou, et al. Development characteristics and evolution model of F_I19 Fault in Fuman Oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Geosicense, 2023, 37(2): 283-295. doi: 10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2022.058
[11] 王清华,杨海军,汪如军,等. 塔里木盆地超深层走滑断裂断控大油气田的勘探发现与技术创新[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2021, 26（4): 58-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.16727703.2021.04.005 WANG Qinghua, YANG Haijun, WANG Rujun, et al. Discovery and exploration technology of fault-controlled large oil and gas fields of ultra-deep formation in strike slip fault zone in Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(4): 58-71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2021.04.005
[12] 周铂文,陈红汉,云露,等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区下古生界走滑断裂带断距分段差异与断层宽度关系[J]. 地球科学, 2022, 47（2): 437-451. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.073 ZHOU Bowen, CHEN Honghan, YUN Lu, et al. The relationship between fault displacement and damage zone width of the paleozoic strike-slip faults in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Earth Science, 2022, 47(2): 437-451. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.073
[13] 朱秀香,曹自成,隆辉,等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区走滑断裂带压扭段和张扭段油气成藏实验模拟及成藏特征研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2023, 30（6): 289-304. doi: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.2.23 ZHU Xiuxiang, CAO Zicheng, LONG Hui, et al. Experimental simulation and characteristics of hydrocarbon accumulation in strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023, 30(6): 289-304. doi: 10.13745/j.esf.sf.2023.2.23
[14] GUTHRIE R K, GREENBERGER M H. The use of multiple correlation analysis for interpreting petroleum engineering data[J]. Drilling & Production Practice, 1955: 130-137.
[15] PARTS M, MATTHEWS C S, JEWETT R L. Predicition of injection rate and production history for multifluid five-spot floods[J]. Transaction of the AIME, 1959, 216: 98-105. doi: 10.2118/1091-G
[16] 俞启泰,赵明,林志芳. 应用生产资料预测可采储量多方法评价[J]. 石油学报, 1987, 8（4): 65-75. YU Qitai, ZHAO Ming, LIN Zhifang. Multi-method evaluation of recoverable reserves prediction by means of production data[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1987, 8(4): 65-75.
[17] 刘媛,赵帅,周文胜,等. 水驱油田断层封闭性动态评价模型[J]. 断块油气田, 2024, 31（5): 877-884. doi: 10.6056/dkyqt202405017 LIU Yuan, ZHAO Shuai, ZHOU Wensheng, et al. Dynamic evaluation model of fault sealing in water drive oilfield[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2024, 31(5): 877-884. doi: 10.6056/dkyqt202405017
[18] 郭素华,赵海洋,邓洪军,等. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏注水替油技术研究与应用[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2008, 22（5): 118-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.16738217.2008.05.037 GUO Suhua, ZHAO Haiyang, DENG Hongjun, et al. Study and application of water-oil replacement technique in carbonatite reservoir of aperture and cavity type[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2008, 22(5): 118-120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8217.2008.05.037
[19] 赵明伟,马振峰,戴彩丽,等. 低渗油藏裂缝调流-基质增注协同体系研发及提高采收率性能评价[J]. 中国石油大学学报（自然科学版), 2025, 49（3): 1-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2025.03.001 ZHAO Mingwei, MA Zhenfeng, DAI Caili, et al. Development and EOR performance evaluation of fracture flow control-matrix augmented injection synergy system for low-permeability reservoirs[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2025, 49(3): 1-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2025.03.001
[20] 李秀娟,黄广庆. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏注水替油开发研究[J]. 江汉石油职工大学学报, 2009, 22（6): 57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009301X.2009.06.015 LI Xiujuan, HUANG Guangqing. Study on waterflood development of fractured-cavity type carbonatite hydrocarbon reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum University of Staff and Workers, 2009, 22(6): 57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-301X.2009.06.015
[21] 荣元帅,黄咏梅,刘学利,等. 塔河油田缝洞型油藏单井注水替油技术研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2008, 36（4): 57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.04.015 RONG Yuanshuai, HUANG Yongmei, LIU Xueli, et al. Single well water injection production in Tahe fracturevuggy reservoir[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2008, 36(4): 57-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.04.015
[22] 荣元帅,刘学利,杨敏. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏多井缝洞单元注水开发方式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31（1): 28-32. RONG Yuanshuai, LIU Xueli, YANG Min. A discussion on water flooding in the multi-well fractured-vuggy units of carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(1): 28-32.
[23] 王凤琴,薛中天. 利用系统分析方法评价注水开发油田的水驱效果[J]. 断块油气田, 1998（3): 39-42. WANG Fengqin, XUE Zhongtian. An application of system analysis method to evaluate the water drive effect in low permeable reservoir[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 1998(3): 39-42.
[24] 杨旭,杨迎春,廖志勇. 塔河缝洞型油藏注水替油开发效果评价[J]. 新疆石油天然气, 2010, 6（2): 59-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2677.2010.02.014 YANG Xu, YANG Yingchun, LIAO Zhiyong. The assessment of waterflooding in paleocave reservoir in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 2010, 6(2): 59-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2677.2010.02.014
[25] 裴少婧,苏雅. 层次分析法在高校教学评价体系中的应用研究[J]. 轻工科技, 2021, 37（4): 167-169. PEI Shaojing, SU Ya. Research on the application of analytic hierarchy process in the teaching evaluation system of universities[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2021, 37(4): 167-169.