西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 50-53.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1000-2634.2004.02.014

• 油气化学工程与化工 • 上一篇    下一篇

裂缝性油藏酸液滤失模型研究

李勇明1 郭建春1 赵金洲1 刘学利2   

  1. (1.西南石油学院天然气开采重点实验室,四川成都610500; 2.西北石油局)
  • 收稿日期:2003-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-04-20 发布日期:2004-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 李勇明

STUDY ON ACID LEAK-OFF IN NATURALLY-FRAC-TURED RESERVOIRS

LI Yong-ming1 Guo Jian-chun1 ZHAO Jing-zhou 1 et al.


  

  1. (Southwest Petroleum Institute, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China)
  • Received:2003-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-04-20 Published:2004-04-20
  • Contact: LI Yong-ming

摘要: 酸液在酸压裂缝内流动时,有少数较大的岩石孔隙或天然裂缝首先受到过量酸液的溶蚀而迅速增长形成蚓孔,使滤失主要在蚓孔内发生。因此研究天然裂缝性油藏酸液滤失,必须考虑酸蚀蚓孔的影响。基于裂缝性油藏酸压中酸液的流动反应特性,建立了酸蚀蚓孔的增长模型、酸液在蚓孔内流动反应模型和滤失的酸液在地层中流动模型,提出了便于现场应用的裂缝性油藏酸压滤失计算方法;就影响蚓孔增长及滤失的裂缝净压力、蚓孔密度和酸液粘度等因素进行了实例计算分析,对于现场酸压施工中有效控制酸液的滤失具有重要的意义。

关键词: 天然裂缝, 裂缝性油藏, 酸压, 蚓孔, 滤失, 数学模型

Abstract: When acid fluids flow in artificial fractures, some larger pores or natural fractures are dissolved by acid to enlarge into wormholes so that acid mainly leaks through wormholes. Therefore, it must be considered the effects of acidizingwormholes on acid leak-off in naturally-fractured reservoirs. Based on the characteristics of acid flowing in naturally-fractured reservoirs, the model of acidizingwormhole growth, the model of acid flowing and reaction inwormholes and the model of acid flowing in the matrix are developed. The computing
method of acid leak-offwith the effects of acidizingwormholes is put forward. The effects of net fracture pressure, wormhole population and acid viscosity to wormhole growth and acid leak-off are studied by case calculation that has important meanings for controlling the leak-off of acid fracturing

Key words: natural fracture, naturally-fractured reservoirs, acid fracturing, wormhole, leak-off, mathematical model

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