西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 17-20.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2009.05.005

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

气体泡压法在测试储集层孔隙结构中的应用

谢晓永1,2a 唐洪明1,2b孟英峰1,2a 李皋1,2a 赵峰1,2b   

  1. 1.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室?西南石油大学,四川成都610500;2.西南石油大学:a.石油工程学院,b.资源与环境学院,四川成都610500
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20

THE APPLICATION OF GAS BUBBLE-PRESSURE METHOD IN THE STUDY ON RESERVOIR PORE STRUCTURES

XIE Xiao-yong1,2a TANG Hong-ming1,2bMENG Ying-feng1,2a LI Gao1,2a ZHAO Feng1,2b

  

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;2.Southwest Petroleum University:a.School of Petroleum Engineering,b.School of Resource and Environment,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要: 测试储集层岩石孔隙结构的常规方法是压汞和铸体的薄片图像分析法,气体泡压法利用流体在孔喉内流动的物理规律来测定孔隙结构特征,能较真实地反映流体通过喉道的实际情况。对比分析气体泡压法与压汞法测试结果,后者测试出的主流孔喉直径是前者的2~4倍,前者测试储集层中参与渗流的有效喉道的分布特征,且更切合工程实际需要;对岩样酸化前后以及含水敏性矿物的岩样在水化前后的有效喉道分布进行了对比分析,能够明显地表征出酸化及水化前后有效喉道分布特征的变化情况,测试结果的对比性强、价值高。气体泡压法为测试储集层孔隙结构提供一种新方法和新途径。

关键词: 气体泡压法, 压汞法, 储集层, 孔隙结构, 有效喉道

Abstract:

The conventional methods for testing reservoir pore structure are mercury penetration and cast thin slice analysis.Gas bubble-pressure method is based on physical law of liquid flowing in pore,which can truly reflect the reality of liquid flowing through throats.The results of gas bubble-pressure and mercury penetration is compared with those of mercury in the paper.The tested main pore throat diameter of the latter is 2-4 times larger than the former′s.However,the distribution features of effective throat participating in flow through porous media tested in the former is more correspondent to project needs.It can obviously characterize the differences between effective throat distribution features of rock samples before and after hydration or acidizing,so the results have powerful comparability and high value.Gas bubble-pressure ethod provides a new way to test reservoir pore structures.

Key words: gas bubble-pressure method, mercury penetration methods, reservoir, pore structure, effective throat

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