页岩气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法

doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.10.23.01

西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 155-164.DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.10.23.01

页岩气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法

张智¹, 丁剑¹, 赵苑瑾¹, 邓虎², 卢齐²

1. 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室·西南石油大学, 四川成都 610500;
2. 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院, 四川广汉 618300

收稿日期:2019-10-23 出版日期:2019-12-10 发布日期:2019-12-10
通讯作者: 张智,E-mail:wisezh@126.com
作者简介:张智,1976年生,男,汉族,四川南充人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事油气井工程教学和科研工作。E-mail:wisezh@126.com;丁剑,1995年生,男,汉族,四川南充人,博士研究生,主要从事油气井工程、井筒完整性管理及风险分析方面的研究工作。E-mail:swpu_dj@qq.com;赵苑瑾,1996年生,女,汉族,四川巴中人,硕士研究生,主要从事油气井工程、井筒完整性管理及风险分析方面的研究工作。E-mail:215190043@qq.com;邓虎,1974年生,男,汉族,高级工程师,博士,主要从事气体钻井、欠平衡钻井的研究工作。E-mail:dengh@cnpc.com.cn;卢齐,1986年生,男,汉族,四川内江人,工程师,硕士,主要从事钻完井工程方面的研究。E-mail:luqccde@cnpc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05026-002；2016ZX05028-001-006）；高等学校学科创新引智计划（111计划）（D18016）；中国石油科技创新基金（2017D-5007-0315）

Calculation Method of Critical Control Value of Sustained Annular Pressure in Shale Gas Well

ZHANG Zhi¹, DING Jian¹, ZHAO Yuanjin¹, DENG Hu², LU Qi²

1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
2. Drilling&Production Technology Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co. Ltd., Guanghan, Sichuan 618300, China

Received:2019-10-23 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 页岩气井由于大规模压裂导致井筒完整性破坏而引起大量环空带压问题，严重影响页岩气井的安全生产。针对页岩气井环空带压问题，基于API RP 90-2环空带压临界控制值计算方法，考虑页岩气井储层压力、产量变化、腐蚀以及磨损等因素，分析实际生产中环空各组件承压能力随服役时间的变化情况，建立了页岩气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法及环空带压控制图版，并进行了实例计算。研究结果表明，页岩气井环空带压临界控制值在服役早期主要受井口装置、技术套管承压能力影响，到服役后期时，随着腐蚀及地层压力降低，主要受油管薄弱点抗外挤强度影响，且随服役时间、腐蚀速率增加而不断降低，当环空带压控制值小于地层压力时，需要对环空压力值进行监测并采取相应措施，以保证现场安全生产。

关键词: 环空带压, 磨损, 环空带压管控, 页岩气井, 安全图版

Abstract: Large scale fracturing of shale gas wells leads to the destruction of well integrity, a sustained annulus pressure problems, seriously affecting the safe production of shale gas wells. Aiming at the problem of annular pressure in shale gas wells, based on the calculation method of critical control value of annular pressure in API RP 90-2, considering the factors such as formation pressure, production change, corrosion and wear of shale gas wells, the change of pressure bearing capacity of each annulus component with service time in actual production is analyzed, the calculation method of critical control value of sustained annular pressure and its control chart are established in this paper, and an example is given. The results show that the critical control value of annular pressure in shale gas well is mainly affected by the pressure bearing capacity of wellhead device and technical casing in the early stage of service. In the late stage of service, with the decrease of corrosion rate and formation pressure, it is mainly affected by the external extrusion strength of weak point of tubing, and it decreases with the increase of service time and corrosion rate. When the control value of annular pressure is less than formation pressure, it is necessary to monitor the sustained annulus pressure value and take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of production on site.

Key words: sustained annular pressure, wear, sustained annular pressure control, shale gas well, safety plate

中图分类号:

TE38

张智, 丁剑, 赵苑瑾, 邓虎, 卢齐. 页岩气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(6): 155-164.

ZHANG Zhi, DING Jian, ZHAO Yuanjin, DENG Hu, LU Qi. Calculation Method of Critical Control Value of Sustained Annular Pressure in Shale Gas Well[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(6): 155-164.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2019.10.23.01

http://journal15.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_xnzk/CN/Y2019/V41/I6/155

参考文献

[1] 天工.《页岩气发展规划(2016-2020年)》发布[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(10):76.
[2] 高德利,刘奎. 页岩气井井筒完整性若干研究进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(3):602-615. doi:10.11743/ogg20190315 GAO Deli, LIU Kui. Progresses in shale gas well integrity research[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(3):602-615. doi:10.11743/ogg20190315
[3] 宋建建,陈小龙,许明标,等. 页岩气井环空带压防治难点分析及对策[J]. 钻采工艺, 2019, 42(2):32-35. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2019.02.09 SONG Jianjian, CHEN Xiaolong, XU Mingbiao, et al. Difficulties and countermeasures for preventing and managing sustained casing pressure in shale gas wells[J].Drilling & Production Technology, 2019, 42(2):32-35. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2019.02.09
[4] 陶谦,陈星星. 四川盆地页岩气水平井B环空带压原因分析与对策[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2017, 39(5):588-593. doi:10.13639/j.odpt.2017.05.011 TAO Qian, CHEN Xingxing. Causal analysis and countermeasures on B sustained casing pressure of shale-gas horizontal wells in the Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2017, 39(5):588-593. doi:10.13639/j.odpt.2017.05.011
[5] 刘奎,高德利,曾静,等. 温度与压力作用下页岩气井环空带压力学分析[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2017, 45(3):8-14. doi:10.11911/syztjs.201703002 LIU Kui, GAO Deli, ZENG Jing, et al. Annukus pressure analysis of a shale gas well under varied temperatures and pressures[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2017, 45(3):8-14. doi:10.11911/syztjs.201703002
[6] American Petroleum Institute. API Recommended Practice 90:Annular casing pressure management for offshore wells[J]. Washington DC:API. First Edition, 2006.
[7] KINIK K, WOJTANOWICZ A K. Identifying environmental risk of sustained casing pressure[C]. SPE 143713-MS, 2011. doi:10.2118/143713-MS
[8] American Petroleum Institute. API recommended practice 90-2:Annular casing pressure management for onshore wells[J]. First Edition. Washington DC:API, 2016.
[9] 张智,周琛洋,王汉,等. 气井环空带压临界控制值研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2017, 13(7):149-155. doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.07.024 ZHANG Zhi, ZHOU Chenyang, WANG Han, et al. Research on critical control value of sustained annular pressure for gas well[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2017, 13(7):149-155. doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.07.024
[10] 张智,何雨,黄茜,等. 含硫气井完整性风险等级预测研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(10):155-161. doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.10.026 ZHANG Zhi, HE Yu, HUANG Xi, et al. Research on prediction of integrity risk grade of sour gas well[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(10):155-161. doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.10.026
[11] VU M H, BOIS A P, BADALAMENTI A. Gas migration modeling to prevent sustained casing pressure and casing vent flow[C]. SPE 189384-MS, 2018. doi:10.2118/189384-MS
[12] ADEBAYO A, DAODU O, EZENOBI E, et al. A case study of sustained annulus pressure diagnosis in a newly drilled high-pressure gas well in SPDC[C]. SPE 198856, 2019. doi:10.2118/198856-MS
[13] 张智,王汉. 多封隔器密闭环空热膨胀力学计算方法及应用[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(4):65-72. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.04.010 ZHANG Zhi, WANG Han. A calculation method for thermal expansion mechanics of sealed annulus between multiple packers and its application[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(4):65-72. doi:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.-04.010
[14] 张智,曾韦,彭小龙,等. 环空渗流诱发环空带压机理研究[J]. 钻采工艺, 2014, 37(3):39-41. doi:10.3969/J.-ISSN.1006-768X.2014.03.12 ZHANG Zhi, ZENG Wei, PENG Xiaolong, et al. Mechanism study on sustained casing pressure caused by gas migration in annulus[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2014, 37(3):39-41. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-768X.2014.03.12
[15] 张智,许红林,刘志伟,等. 气井环空带压对水泥环力学完整性的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2):155-161. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.02.13.01 ZHANG Zhi, XU Honglin, LIU Zhiwei, et al. The effect of sustained casing pressure on the mechanical integrity of cement sheath in gas wells[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2016, 38(2):155-161. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2014.02.-13.01
[16] 刘书杰,谢仁军,刘小龙. 大位移井套管磨损预测模型研究及其应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2010, 32(6):11-15. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2010.06.003 LIU Shujie, XIE Renjun, LIU Xiaolong. Research and application of casing wear prediction for extended reach well[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2010, 32(6):11-15. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2010.06.003
[17] 梁尔国,李子丰,王长进,等. 深井和大位移井套管磨损程度预测[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2013, 41(2):65-69. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.02.013 LIANG Erguo, LI Zifeng, WANG Changjin, et al. Casing abrasion prediction for deep and extended reach wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2013, 41(2):65-69. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.02.013
[18] KIM H K, LEE Y H. Wear depth model for thin tubes with supports[J]. Wear, 2007, 263(1):532-541. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.018
[19] 曾春珉,韦龙贵,张超,等. 南海西部油田高温高压气井套管磨损预测[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2015, 43(6):46-53. doi:10.11911/syztjs.201506009 ZENG Chunmin, WEI Longgui, ZHANG Chao, et al. Casing wear prediction for HTHP gas wells in west of south China Sea Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2015, 43(6):46-53. doi:10.11911/syztjs.201506009
[20] 宋学锋,李军,柳贡慧,等. 温压耦合作用下的套管磨损和应力分布[J]. 断块油气田, 2018, 25(5):670-674. doi:10.6056/dkyqt201805027 SONG Xuefeng, LI Jun, LIU Gonghui, et al. Casing wear and stress distribution under coupling effects of temperature and pressure[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2018, 25(5):670-674. doi:10.6056/dkyqt201805027
[21] ZHANG Naiyan, ZHANG Zhi, ZHAO Wentao, et al. Corrosion evaluation of tubing steels and material selection in the CO₂/H₂S coexistent environment[C]. SPE NACE-2018-11477, 2018.
[22] 钟功祥,石强,赵乾坤. 含CO₂ 油气管道内腐蚀模拟及剩余寿命预测[J]. 表面技术, 2016, 45(11):106-112. doi:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.11.016 ZHONG Gongxiang, SHI Qiang, ZHAO Qiankun. Corrosion simulation inside oil-gas pipelines containing CO₂ and prediction of residual life[J]. Surface Technology, 2016, 45(11):106-112. doi:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.11.016
[23] 张智,李晶,张华礼,等. 基于腐蚀时间效应的含H₂S/CO₂ 环境中的腐蚀速率预测模型[J]. 材料保护, 2018, 51(3):41-45. ZHANG Zhi, LI Jing, ZHANG Huali, et al. Prediction model of corrosion rate based on corrosion time effect in the environment containing H₂S and CO₂[J]. Materials Protection, 2018, 51(3):41-45.
[24] Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries. Calculating performance properties of pipe used as casing or tubing[S]. API 5C3, 2018
[25] 李子丰. 油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J]. 石油学报,2016,37(4):531-556. doi:10.7623/syxb201604013 LI Zifeng. Research advances and debates on tubular mechanics in oil and gas wells[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(4):531-556. doi:10.7623/syxb201604013
[26] 钱锋,高德利,蒋世全. 深水工况下套管柱载荷分析[J]. 石油钻采工艺, 2011, 33(2):16-19. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7393.2011.02.004 QIAN Feng, GAO Deli, JIANG Shiquan. Casing load analysis for deepwater drilling[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 33(2):16-19. doi:10.3969/j.issn.-1000-7393.2011.02.004
[27] 张智,黄熠,李炎军,等. 考虑腐蚀的环空带压井生产套管安全评价[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(2):171-177. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.-2013.09.23.02 ZHANG Zhi, HUANG Yi, LI Yanjun, et al. Safety evaluation of production casing considering corrosion in gas well with sustained casing pressure[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 2014, 36(2):171-177. doi:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2013.09.23.02

页岩气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法

Calculation Method of Critical Control Value of Sustained Annular Pressure in Shale Gas Well

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	曾德智, 喻智明, 何奇垚, 刘乔平, 施太和. 页岩气井环空带压安全风险定量评价方法研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(6): 146-154.
[2]	刘清友, 何俊江, 毛良杰. 深水钻井隔水管法兰接头压溃安全分析研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 40(5): 163-169.
[3]	童华, 陈国银, 祝效华. 等壁厚螺杆钻具橡胶衬套失效研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(6): 154-161.
[4]	王兆会, 陈俊, 何学良, 尹宜勇, 刘翀. 储气库井油套环空压力影响因素分析[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 39(4): 145-151.
[5]	张智1 *，许红林2，刘志伟1，李巍3，施太和1. 气井环空带压对水泥环力学完整性的影响[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2): 155-161.
[6]	练章华1 *，于浩1，刘永辉2，林铁军1，张强1. 大斜度井中套管磨损机理研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 38(2): 176-182.
[7]	王尊策，梅思杰，陈思，吕凤霞，闫月娟. 电潜泵叶轮冲蚀磨损的数值模拟及验证[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(4): 175-181.
[8]	张智1，黄熠2，李炎军2，张超2，曾春珉2. 考虑腐蚀的环空带压井生产套管安全评价[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(2): 171-177.
[9]	况雨春严金林王勤吴静. 基于有限元方法的抽油杆管磨损量预测[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 32(4): 171-174.
[10]	张涛a 陈次昌b 李丹c. 低固相含量液流中磨蚀翼型空化特性研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 31(6): 152-155.
[11]	刘承杰邱亚玲宋振华庄稼刘清友. 磨鞋铸造碳化钨铁基复合材料堆焊层强化技术[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(6): 145-148.
[12]	杨启明饶霁阳. 等、变径浮动滑动轴承耐磨性能实验分析研究[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 29(3): 130-132.
[13]	黄志强李琴金鑫李国忠赵宁卫周锋者. 物探冲击器失效机理分析与改进[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 27(1): 79-81(8.
[14]	仵雪飞林元华巫才文施太和李润方林腾蛟. 套管防磨措施研究进展[J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 26(4): 65-69.
[15]	蔡俊杰. 抽油杆断脱原因分析 [J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 26(1): 75-78.